The development of the enamel acid-etch technique, the resin system based on BisGMA and dentine bonding have resulted in the extensive use of composite resins in dentistry. Advancements in composite resins as restorative materials have led to significant changes in the management of dental hard tissue disease. When used together with a bonding syst

Introduction Activity-based costing (ABC) is a method to estimate costs by time motion activity. All activities run in the program were evaluated. Objective The objective of this study is to estimate costs of all activities in Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) program for disabled children. Methodology Time motion study was conducted from March

This research is conducted in accordance with the vision of the International Islamic University Malaysia to achieve its vision as an ‘Eco Campus Community’. The research also acts as a continuing effort arising from the Government Program Transormation in the third National Key Result Area addressing the improvement of students' outcomes i

Kewujudan dan perkembangan taman Melayu tradisional telah memberikan sumbangan penting kepada identiti budaya Melayu. Bilangan taman Melayu tradisional yang semakin merosot telah menyebabkan kefahaman dan penghargaan terhadap konsep sebenar taman ini semakin menghilang. Kajian ini bertujuan memberikan pencerahan tentang konsep taman Melayu tradisio

This study examines the impact of ownership structure on the debt financing of 556 Shari’ah compliant firms in Malaysia from 2000-2015. This study reveals that the nature of family-owned firms does have great influence in the debt financing decisions and being closely guided by the Shari’ah principles with the restriction imposed on the debt co

The cultural landscape is regarded as being of the most complex designs which involve interactions between man, nature, cultural values and the associated built Environment. Issues relating to the degradation of the cultural landscape are often caused by rapid urbanization and industrialization. The traditional Malay Landscape exists through harmon

Campus physical environment plays a significant role in shaping the life of its community, particularly among students. A good campus is the one that supports the student’s social needs, health and wellbeing through proper campus planning and design. Campus planning and design include open spaces, landscape as well as other facilities such as the

Introduction: Both Muslim Ummah and their Shariah-based demand are constantly growing and consolidating mostly in the Asia continent, and more or less in other continents around the globe. Paralleled with its growth, challenges to manage the gap between Shariah-compliant tourism and contemporary tourism are getting complicated. So, study on Shariah

The primary purpose of this book is to examine the issues related to compensation. The law and practice concerning the assessment of compensation is set out and the problem encountered in their application is discussed in some detail. Chapter Two focuses on the main theme which arises in the area of compensation. The first part of the analysis will

This research is an initial approach to formulate appropriate design policies and development management responses in planning for the continued development of the retail and recreational sectors. This research aims to identify the factors that contribute to the success of urban plaza and its business premises. It reveals how the lack of success of