INTRODUCTION: Elbow ankylosis is a well-recognized but potentially difficult problem. Heterotopic ossification (HO) commonly occurs after elbow trauma leading to severe deformity. Thus, surgical release is imperative to restore elbow function. CASE REPORT: We report a 13 years old Malay girl was diagnosed with right neglected elbow dislocation. She

Severe early childhood caries (SECC) is a microbialinfection that severely compromises the dentition ofyoung children.The aim of this study is toidentify bacteria associated with SECC and compare bacterial species between SECC and caries-free children. Bacterial samples were isolated from dental plaque samples of 3 to 6-yearold preschool children a

يواجه طلبة المدارس الماليزيّة، وخاصةً طلبة التعليم الأساسيّ صعوبات عديدة عند تعلمهم النّحو العربيّ وقواعده، ولمعالجة هذه المشكلة تأتي هذه بصورة ميسرة لطلبة التعليم الأساسيّ، وذلك باتباع اس�

The aim of this research project is to optimize incremental sheet metal forming process by analyzing the significant parameters affecting the result of the optimization. The features of the incremental sheet forming (ISF) process allow it to meet a wide array of customer preferences without rely on dies and punches. In this paper, most significant

Background and objective : 3, 4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is a powerful central nervous system stimulant that acts by increasing the activity of several neurotransmitter systems. This study aimed to investigate the effect of different doses of MDMA on the level of serotonin in the brain measured from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and the

The paper aims to touch on the issue of shariah compliance governance in the application of taqarruq at the current financial institutions. This is due to the fact that this instrument is one of the most significant Sharia’ based contracts that had increased the creative aspects of contemporary financial products and instruments based on its basi

Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a spinal cord dysfunction caused by the degenerative process of the cervical spine. This process involves biomechanical and biochemical changes affecting the intervertebral disc, facet joints, uncovertebral joints and ligamentum flavum. Upper-motor neuron findings, such as hyperreflexia below the level of co

Spinal infection can occur in a variety of clinical situations. Establishing a correct diagnosis and identifying the pathogen is of primary importance. Intravenous antibiotic therapy should be initiated early according to the culture and sensitivities results. The other primary goals are adequate and good pain relieve, improvement or preservation o

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major world health concern especially DM types 2. In Malaysia, about 2.6 million adults were diagnosed with diabetes and most of them turn to herbal medicine for treatment. Vernonia amygdalina or locally known as bitter leaf is believed by the local people and traditional inhaler to reduce blood glucose level. This study

Carrageenan is a gel-forming and viscosifying polysaccharides that is commonly found in red algae (Rhodophyta). Previous studies indicate that carrageenan content in the seaweed can be influenced by different environmental conditions. Therefore, in this study, Graciliaria cf. manilensis, a red algae, was exposed at 500 lux under different salinitie