Religious believers claim their religions are peaceful and genuine believers are peacekeepers and peacemakers. In substantiating justification to their claim, they very often refer to religious scriptures. Yet, on the contrary, their claim is confronted by an opposite claim: many wars were fought and are being fought in the name of religion; and a

Two erbium doped fiber laser configurations are conceived and constructed; A ring fiber laser and a linear cavity fiber loop laser. A comparative investigation tests were carried out. It is found that both the output power and the side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) for the two structures were significantly different. The measured laser power and th

This chapter examines how Banu Musa, innovate and create system that is notthere at that time and documented until it becomes one of the main reference in the world at present.CHAPTER TWENTY NINE THECONTRIBUTION OFBANUMUSABROTHERS INTHE SELFCHANGING FOUNTAIN MohdRomainor Manshor, Mohamed E.S.Mirghani Fac.OfEng.,International IslamicUniv.Malaysia (H

Together with the permeability, the solubility of a drug plays an important role in determining its oral bioavailability. Nowadays, a majority of the new chemical entities are poorly water soluble candidates. For formulation scientists, it is a big deal to handle those drug candidates in order to formulate a stable pharmaceutical dosage form with a

The Malay history has been well-documented and much has been written about it by many authors either by the Malays or by the non-Malays as well as the Orientalists. They wrote on various genres of literature, culture and other aspects of the Malays. Some of their findings and conclusions are acceptable. But for some others, because of their adoptio

Euthanasia is conceptually analyzed and various relevant issues are categorized under active and passive euthanasia. Furthermore, a formulation of an Islamic perspective is sought on the basis of the Quran and Sunnah and their understanding in relation to the issue that has appeared in the form of Islamic medical codes, resolutions of Muslim jurisp

Predictive maintenance method makes use of human senses or other sensitive instruments like audio gauge, amplitude meter, pressure/ temperature strain gauge, vibration analyzer, etc. In this maintenance, equipment conditions are measured continuously. It helps determine the condition of in-service equipment in order to predict when maintenance shou

Before Malaysia GE14 (2018) general election, Barisan Nasional carried the reputation as one of the longest-serving ruling coalitions in the world since Malaya independence in 1957. However, the ruling coalition was voted out in GE14 (2018), and the Malaysian equity has since dropped. This paper explores the election cycle and financial markets puz

Learning Disorder refers to a number of disorder which may influence the understanding or use of verbal or nonverbal information. The most well-known types of learning disorder involve an issue with reading, writing, listening, and speaking. When we talk about learning disorder, most people only focusing on social development plan. Therefore, in th

Natural polymeric gel such as alginate and carrageenan, and carbon nanomaterials, especially MWCNT and graphene are gaining increasing popularity as immobilization support owing to their biocompatibility. Thus, this study attempts to make a relative characterization of the immobilized β-glucosidase on alginate and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWC