INTRODUCTION: The concentration of urinary biomarkers of acute kidney injury (AKI) is influenced by variation in urinary concentration within and between individuals.1 Normalisation to urine creatinine concentration is commonly used to account for this variation.2 The accuracy of this method is compromised by tubular secretion of creatinine, and va

The study aimed to investigate the influence of Islamic workplace spirituality (IWPS) on organizational effectiveness (OE) of Indonesian States’ Islamic Higher Education Institutions (ISIHEIs) and to validate the psychometric properties of IWPS-OE instruments employed. A survey instrument using five-point Likert scale was administered to collect

Web engineering is a growing multidisciplinary paradigm that has hardly begun to curiosity the interest, researchers, and other key actors involved in developing web-based systems. Therefore, the effect of web engineering applications on e-learning systems should be investigated to guarantee that the web’s potential for supporting the learning pr

The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) provides for seventeen universal objectives in which three of which are related to the administration of estate namely no poverty, zero hunger and gender equality. Issues on sustainability in estate administration are commonly associated with problems that occur during the management of the deceased’s es

In today’s world, Mobile Augmented Reality (AR) technology has been increasingly adopted by tourism industrial players in product development mainly due to the technology’s ability in improving tourists’ destination interaction through dynamic digital engagement. Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR) travel app, such as ‘Iskandar.my’, is seen ca

This conceptual paper aims to lay down the broad discourse on the notion of justice (al-adl) that is central in ensuring the achievement of the objectives of Shariah in an Islamic moral economy. The Holy Quran repeatedly mentions justice alongside the concepts of truth (al-haqq) and equity (al-qist); highlighting the epistemological imperative for

Abstract In Malaysia, the use of intravenous sedation for dental treatment is not well-practiced by dentists as majority of them do not have the experience and training in giving intravenous (IV) sedation for their patients. We describe 2 cases of adult patients with Down syndrome successfully underwent IV sedation for dental treatment using midazo

Introduction: Hand hygiene is a vital step that needs to be performed by healthcare professionals (HCPs) in order to prevent the spread of healthcare-associated infection in the hospital. Despite this simple practice, effective and cost-saving, the challenges continue especially to keep the optimum compliance among HCPs. This study mainly aimed to

Recent years have witnessed a growing health concern over lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community in Malaysia, particularly for human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV) and sexually transmitted infection (STI). LGBT patients continue to report discrimination in healthcare setting despite the effort of primary healthcare practit

Islam guarantees all rights to everyone within certain limitations. Such rights include fundamental rights and rights in family relationship for instance rights to filial relationship and rights to inheritance or succession. Nevertheless, there are a group of descendants or relatives who have no rights to inheritance such as the non-legal heirs or