Wireless community networks (WCNs) are considered another form of ownership of internet protocol (IP) networks, where community members manage and own every piece of equipment in a decentralized way, and routing for traffic is done in a cooperative manner. However, the current routing protocols for WCNs suffer from stability and scalability issues.

The use of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) on researches based on certain theoretical frame-work in both social sciences and education cannot be over-emphasized, as such this study employed the confirmatory factor analysis in an attempt to validates the mathematical values inculcation path measurement model among secondary schools mathematics te

Handover in LTE is purely hard handover. The use of break-before-connect handovers reduces the complexity of the LTE network architecture. However, the hard handover may result in data being lost. A Handover algorithm is needed for making handover decision. This decision may vary over time, depending on user’s mobility. Many handover algorithms h

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic affects breastfeeding practice in various ways. Various factors could affect the level of knowledge on the risk and benefit of breastfeeding during a pandemic and the intention of women to breastfeed. This study aims to measure the knowledge and the intention to breastfeed during COVID-19 pandemic and the associated

Conference on Future and Sustainable Education (CFSE 2022) A Study on Mathematics Interest And Self Esteem By Gender And Module Among Pre-University Students Mohd Nazim Mat Nawi 1,*, Norlaili Md Saad1 , Suraya Hassan1 , Nurfatihah Mohamad Hanafi1 1Department of Mathematics, Centre for Foundation Studies, International Islamic University of Malaysia

The use of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EEA) on researches based on certain theoretical frame-works in both social sciences and education cannot be over-emphasized, as such this study employed the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) in an attempt to validates the mathematical values inculcation measurement model developed and used in the western cult

Cooling towers have been widely used in power plants and space air conditioning systems. The rain region plays an important role in the operation of cooling towers. In this paper, four different models have been investigated that describe the motion of water droplets in the rain region of a cooling tower. Due to the non-uniformity of the flow, heat

Background and objective: Mechanical ventilation (MV) provides breathing support for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients in the intensive care unit, but is difficult to optimize. Too much, or too little of pressure or volume support can cause further ventilator-induced lung injury, increasing length of MV, cost and mortality. Patien

This study was conducted to determine the potential of fruit waste materials as sources of natural antioxidant. Seeds are major byproducts during the processing of fruits-based products such as puree, canned slices, juice and pickles. Normally, the seeds will be discarded as waste since they are not currently utilized for any commercial purposes. T

Cognitive Radio (CR) is an intelligent method for opportunistic access of idle resources and a solution for spectrum resources scarcity. In this article a new technique for spectrum access is proposed. This technique combines spectrum sensing with geolocation database. The proposed technique is employed in radar bands of (960-1400 MHz, 2.7-3.6 GHz