Phytophthora palmivora is a notorious oomycete that causes fatal diseases in tropical perennial crops. Over time, extensive literatures have been published on the destructive diseases caused by P. palmivora in Durio zibethinus (durian). The sequencing and analyzing of virulence-related genes that are involved during the infection of P. palmivora in

IQGAPs genes play critical role in either induction or suppression of cancer and its progression, however the relationship between Ras genes and these genes are still unclear. In this study, we tried to understand the mechanistic action of IQGAPs genes and its correlation with Ras genes in mouse hepatic cancer model. The genetic expressions of IQGA

Biosensors consist of a biocatalyst and a transducer. The biocatalyst may be a cell, tissue or immobilized enzyme. The transducers are mainly amperometric, potentiometric or optical. Biosensors are tiny devices which involve biochemical reactions for identifying target analytes. The breakthrough of the biosensor is the enzyme nanoparticle-based bio

The International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) offers multitude of relevant programs from Foundation level to Bachelor degree level to cater for the different needs of potential students. The foundation program prepares the students to embark on higher level of study at bachelor degree level while the diploma program is designed for dual path

The use of data hiding as a viable form of communication has been largely propelled by the growth of the Internet. The Internet offers an opportunity to exchange large amounts of digital information over great distances. The prevalence of media such as audio, videos, and images on the Internet provides an ideal channel for data hiding communication

The adoption of multimedia by online communication outlets has increased enormously. The most documented or common multimedia elements are photos, music, audio, and videos. Effective management of these multimedia elements is necessary for both private and public institutions along with individuals (Bainbrideg & Browne, 2005; Deborah & Char

The term Multimedia is a combination of two words "Multi" and "Media". Multi is a short form for multiple, which stands for many or several countable things. Media stands for different digital information formats that can be presented to the users electronically. Therefore, we can simply say that, a combination of two or more media

Computer graphic represents the most recent development in improving the efficiency of communications between human beings and computers. It is used in different areas for example displaying the outcome of design and controlled computations and visualization, producing TV commercials and feature films, simulation and analysis of real-world problems

With the fast improvement in Internet speed and high technology in various devices, applying multimedia elements became so easy and important in daily life use. Different area in business and general uses are applying multimedia elements to improve the human interaction with devices through Internet. This also improves the worldwide communications

The use of multimedia services in education is playing a vital role in the recent advancement in educational sector. The growth in the use of multimedia in Malaysian educational sector has increased rapidly in recent years and expected to continue in the future. It is believe that using multimedia elements in teaching and learning is pleasing and m