Oral carcinogenesis is preceded by oral diseases associated with inflammation such as periodontitis and oral candidiasis, which are contributed by chronic alcoholism, smoking, poor oral hygiene, and microbial infections. Dysbiosis is an imbal- ance of microbial composition due to oral infection, which has been reported to contribute to oral carcino

Wastewater contamination is one of the critical environmental issues that is becoming worse daily due to the development of human activities mainly produced from domestic, heavy metals, oil, agricultural, and industrial waste. From the Islamic perspective, Muslims play essential roles as khalifah on earth responsible for taking care of and preservi

Rendang is a popular Malay heritage dish found across Nusantara, which includes Malaysia and Indonesia. However, Indonesian researchers have dominated most of Rendang studies, particularly those focusing on Rendang's characteristics, such as knowledge, preparation method, sensory attributes, history, and cultural significance. This fundamental

Research into dental and medical student on biostatistics may inform the educational policy changes. Therefore, it was vital to assess the level of knowledge and perception about biostatistics among dental and medical undergraduate students in order to determine their proficiency in this subject. A cross-sectional study was undertaken among dental

Introduction: Kidney disease is a worldwide health concern with an increasing mortality in the past 10 years. The Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guideline advocates the use of estimated glomerular filtration rate equation (eGFR) to estimate renal function. Objectives: We evaluated the performance of Cockroft Gault (CG), Modified D

Background: Percutaneous Transvenous Mitral Commissurotomy (PTMC) is a procedure of choice for the treatment of severe mitral stenosis. We aimed to describe our experiences on management of rheumatic heart disease with PTMC in Malaysia. Methods: Patients who underwent PTMC were traced through the electronic medical record of University Malaya Medic

Phased array antenna capable of providing wider scanning range of beam radiation. The conventional phased array antenna mostly covered a single polarization of beam radiation. Therefore, by improving the phased array antenna design by implementing dual polarization will enhance the capacity of beam radiation to radiate at wide angular angle. A dual

This study was conducted to examine the differences in depression, anxiety, and stress between low-and high-achieving students. 120 undergraduate students of the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) were involved in this study. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) was used to measure the depression, anxiety, and stress among stude

يشكل الأحداث غرة في جبين الحضارة الإنسانية باعتبارهم صانعوا مستقبل أي أمه من الأمم ،ولا غرابة أن يكونوا محط اهتمام الأمم التي تتطلع إلى مستقبل مشرق وغدٍ زاهر. وتجسيداً لهذه الأهمية فقد عنيت ال

Both soft total quality management (STQM) and lean manufacturing (LM) are philosophies for continuous improvement. Little is known about whether these can be integrated together or are in conflict. Furthermore, the nature of their integration together in the same enterprise is not clear. This paper tries to eliminate gap in operations management (O