Leadership is an essential aspect that people and communities worldwide depend on to make important decisions. The core function of leaders is to aid and support their followers to accomplish a common goal. The International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) has been voting student leaders since its inception. These student leaders help in the adm

Haze and air pollution have become a major problem among the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. Haze occurs almost every year, mainly due to activities done by farmers and factories within this region. Little research has been conducted to find out how this issue is addressed by institutions of higher learning such as the Int

This paper evaluates the rainfall-induced debris flow in Peninsular Malaysia from the perspective of rainfall threshold. Eight selected debris flow occurrences in Peninsular Malaysia have been used for this study. Rainfall records are obtained from the nearest meteorological station of Drainage and Irrigation Department and the Malaysia Meteorology

The Casson model is a fascinating model, which is genuinely recommended for use with fluids of a non-Newtonian type. The conventional model is not capable to represent the Casson model with the suspension of foreign bodies (dust particles). Due to this, the two-phase model for the mixture of Casson model fluid and dust particles is formulated. This

The Chinese Muslim community in Malaysia involves in a wide range of businesses in various economic sectors such as halal restaurants, retailing, textile, trading, and education industries. Many also work as professionals in both the government and private sectors. There are several public figures particularly in the entertainment industry as well

This research was done to study the radiographic finding of the jaws amongst the patients attending at the polyclinic using Orthopanthomograph (OPG). The OPG was taken using the Planmeca Promax 3D and the Planmeca Romexis software (Version 2.1.1.R). The first step was collecting all the OPG images from 1st April 2009 until 31st January 2011. Then,

Haze and air pollution have become a major problem among the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. Haze occurs almost every year, mainly due to activities done by farmers and factories within this region. Little research has been conducted to find out how this issue is addressed by institutions of higher learning such as the Int

Prophethood is one of main principle of faith in Islam. Allah defined believers by those who believe in Him, His angles, His scriptures, His messengers and the Day of Resurrection (Qur’an: 2, 285). Prophethood denotes individuals who receive divine revelation and their collective preaching of over the span of human history. In Islam, the origin o

The process optimization of Pasteurella multocida fermentation for fowl cholera vaccine production in 2L laboratory scale fermenter was successfully carried out in stirred tank reactor (STR). This study focuses on the maximizing the cell growth and protein production of P. multocida by optimizing process of various fermentation condition. The proce

Tea leaves have been known to have antimicrobial properties against many types of bacteria. This study was aimed to compare antibacterial activity of white tea and black tea leaf extracts against two cariogenic oral Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus bacteria. Ethanol-based and water-based extracts of white tea and black tea fermented