The prevalence of Non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) is increasing in Asia. Dilated intercellular spaces (DIS) are considered as early signs of acid damage to the esophageal epithelium. There is little information available in the literature on the (DIS) of esophageal epithelium in NERD patients in Malaysia. The aim of this study is to evaluate DIS

تُسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على اللهجات العربية القديمة في جانبها الدلالي، وبالتحديد في موضوع المشترك اللفظي في كتاب المزهر في علوم اللغة وأنواعها للسيوطي، الذي يزخر بالكثير منه؛ حيث تتبعت اللهج

Workplace bullying may lead to employee silence in many organizations. As such, this study attempts to examine the existence of employee silence, which might have a negative effect on organizational productivity and profitability. The objectives of the study are (1) to find out the extent of the existence of workplace bullying and employee silence

The phenomenon of the presence of Muslims all over the world by naturalization and migration is being understood in terms of a new concept, “Transnational Islam” for the united Muslim Ummah. The sense of the unity of Muslim Ummah has been always integral to Muslim conscience throughout the ages. Transnational Islam, it is expected, being a mode

Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith or lempoyang has various application especially in pharmacological field. This study investigated the effects of different organic fertilizers andharvesting times on the early growth of lempoyang grown atPahang Matriculation College. The 9 treatment combinationswere arranged in a randomized complete block design with fi

The presence of significant pain and swelling during the acute stage following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) may limit the patients’ ability to cooperate in intensive physiotherapy interventions. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound is one of the modalities that can be used for acute pain and swelling management. However, only one study investigated t

Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the success rate of the endodontically treated teeth in patients attending the Polyclinic, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), from 2012 to 2015. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study involved endodontically treated teeth of patients attending the Polycli

Antenna array of large scale have been examined for different applications including 5G technology. To get better data rate or a reliable link substantial number of antenna arrays have been utilized to provide high multiplexing gains as well as array gains with high directivity. In this paper a simple but efficient implementation technique of using

In conserving historical structures such as the traditional Malay buildings, conservators often face problems of insufficient reliable references before executing the conservation work. Most of the documents are often not available because they are disposed, missing or outdated. As-built drawings are among the documents. As-built drawings are impor

Dry socket is one of the most common post-operative complications following extraction of permanent teeth. The aetiology of dry socket is a subject of debate; it is probably multifactorial. However, its pathogenesis remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of dry socket following extraction of permanent teeth at