This chapter discusses the nature of the “parol evidence rule”, the numerous exceptions to it, and the merits and demerits of the proposals for reform especially in the selected common law countries.Published by CLJ Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. (formerly known as The Malaysian Current Law Journal Sdn Bhd) Unit E1-G, Jalan Selaman 1, Dataran Palma, 68000

Knowledge and its practices were rarely understood or well-defined during ancient Greece. Any sort of actual education in medicine was lacking during the early centuries of Greece and Rome, so simply anyone could declare themselves a medical practitioner and open a clinic without actual knowledge or experience. As Greek culture began advancing, new

This research attempts to revisit the history of Islamic Revivalism in Modern Sri Lanka highlighting the contribution of Muslims in various phases using several approaches. The objective of this paper is to explore the history of Islamic Revivalism in the context of the three primary methods adopted by Muslim intellectuals, namely, the individual a

Over 80% of genetic studies in the Parkinson’s disease (PD) field have been conducted on individuals of European descent. There is a social and scientific imperative to understand the genetic basis of PD across global populations for therapeutic development and deployment. PD etiology is impacted by genetic and environmental factors that are vari

In this article, we explore how Malaysian parents view their children's use of digital media. We studied 645 parents from various backgrounds to understand how they navigate the world of digital devices and content. Our research dives into the fine line parents walk between what they see as the risks and the benefits in this digital landscape.

The vision and mission of Islamic banks were supposed to reflect the adherence of their activities and aspiration to Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. However, there are contentions that Islamic banks have been converging towards conventional banking system. Efforts have been expended to reverse the tide and harmonise Islamic banking to its Sharī‘ah ob

لا يكاد يختلف اثنان على أن التعليم إبداع؛ ولكن كيف يصل الأستاذ إلى مرحلة الإبداع؟ أيمكن أن يتعلم كل إنسان الإبداع في التعليم من خلال الدراسة في كليات التربية وغيرها؟ أم أن الإبداع فطرة يفطر ال�

The usage of machine learning in the healthcare system, especially in monitoring those who are using a wheelchair for their mobility has also helped to improve their quality of life in preventing any serious life-time risk, such as the development of pressure ulcers due to the prolonged sitting on the wheelchair. To date, the amount of research on

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in females worldwide with 1 in 20 females over 70 years old diagnosed with it. Metastatic breast cancer in earlier years was treated palliatively but nowadays, with the rise of medical advances and technologies, a lot of options can be offered to those patients either by surgical, chemothera

Kebanyakan perniagaan menggunakan amalan perniagaan jangka pendek untuk boleh menjana keuntungan jangka panjang dan mempertahankan kelebihan persaingan. Hakikatnya, perniagaan menghadapi dinamika cabaran dan ketidaktentuan. Amalan perniagaan lestari membolehkan perniagaan diteruskan dan dipertahankan. Hujah kertas kerja ialah fastabiqul khairat (be