Introduction Mangrove is a complex and unique ecosystem which experiences periodical tidal flooding inundated with low, moderate and high saline water. The muddy soil is rich in organic matter derived from efficient nutrient cycling system and decomposition of mangrove leaves. Therefore, the adaptation of mangrove microorganisms towards these envir

The rapid growth of the halal industry in Malaysia and globally has sparked the idea of offering halal as one of the subjects of study in the higher learning institutions in Malaysia, with halal laws and regulations being the points of focus. Nonetheless, students and academicians do not seem to have a specific textbook that can serve as the primar

Too many tourists on site means there will be more waste generated in the tourism site, directly or indirectly. Adding to that, the lack of waste management strategies in tourism area will lead to undesirable environmental quality. This will give bad perceptions towards the future tourist and later on will impact the tourism industry itself. Hence,

Modern an women had lived in medicalised world from birth till death with the advent of modern sciences brought about into the healthcare environment. Culture as a way of life of ordinary man suddenly stops as one enters the alien world of modern healthcare where certain expected behavioral standards are required. Many researches were made to human

Psidium guajava or commonly known as guava is useful to treat gastroenteritis, dysentery, stomach pain and indigestion. The leaves of P. guajava was screened for phytochemical and antioxidant activity. The phytochemicals were extracted by sequential maceration using n-hexane, chloroform and methanol, while phytochemical screening was performed usin

تُعد دراسةُ النفس البشرية وتحديد كنهها ودراسة ما ينتج عنها من سلوك من أبرز المسائل العلمية التي شغلت الجنس البشري، فمنذ العصور القديمة ويحاول العلماء والفلاسفة الخوض في الإجابة عن تساؤلات ال�

his paper offers an introductory discussion of Shiism as one of the sect in Muslim schism. It includes the historical development of Shiism in Muslim traditions whose influence can be traced in Malaysia, specifically in Malacca. The author emphasises the clear distinction between the Shiite and the Ahl al-Bayt, and some issues of Shiism that drew t

Despite the significant accomplishments made by Islamic banks over the past decades, there are still some notable issues from a marketing of financial services point of view that require attention in order to strengthen their market position relative to their conventional banking counterparts. Based on a review of extant literature this paper submi

Objectives: To analyze the studies encompassing the involvement of pharmacists in diabetes self-care. Method: We reviewed studies conducted from 2005 to 2017 on the involvement of pharmacists in diabetes self-care. The keywords mainly used in this search are pharmacoeconomic analysis, diabetes self-care, pharmacist involvement,cost-effectiveness an

Along with the continuous advancement of technology, people are enjoying the benefits of implementing it in their daily lives. Using smartphone applications (apps) to shop is growing dramatically and creating new business opportunities for vendors. The main purpose of this accomplish a measurement model of the use of mobile shopping apps among smar