Field emission is a process of electron emission from a conductor using a strong electric field. The search for finding the best material for field emission has led to significant improvement, especially with nanomaterials. However, no study was conducted on the resultant structure of the M2B process as the material for field emission. In this stud

Objectives/Research Problem: The aim of this study was to determine and to identify the presence and type of gastrointestinal helminths from the collected fecal sample. Materials and Method: Fecal samples were collected directly from the rectum of 20 goats from a farm located in Kuantan, Pahang. During the collection, the goat’s physical characte

PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant status of patin raised in river water of different pollution levels. METHODS: Patin were purchased directly at patin's farm in Terengganu and Pahang. The water pH at each patin's farm was directly measured at the site. The fish's flesh and liver were sampled for the analysis of th

Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) was initially introduced to assist unicast network-based mobility. In recent years, new approaches have been introduced to provide multicast support in PMIPv6. IP multicast is an imperative mechanism for internet video provision. As the usage of internet data traffic remains to develop rapidly, there is a need to optimize

Mobile IPTV applications are becoming very popular worldwide. According to CISCO research, mobile Internet video usage is increasing rapidly each year and soon reaching zettabyte threshold in 2019. With the increase number of traffic, it is a great effort for internet service provider to provide acceptable network performance. The objective of this

Network based mobility management protocol can be termed as Proxy MIPv6 (PMIPv6). It is introduced as a unicast network based mobility management. Route optimization as well as context transfers approaches are some intra domain multicast support mechanisms in PMIPv6. As for inter domain multicast support mechanism on PMIPv6 domain, global mobility

As forecasted by recent research, mobile Internet video traffic is reaching zettabyte capacity in 2019. The fast increments and great usage boost demand in providing high internet service performance. It has become an ongoing research trend to enhance available schemes to comply such demand. The aim of this paper is to propose a new mobile multicas

Cognitive Radio (CR) is an intelligent method for opportunistic access of idle resources and a solution for spectrum resources scarcity. In this article a new technique for spectrum access is proposed. This technique combines spectrum sensing with geolocation database. The proposed technique is employed in radar bands of (960-1400 MHz, 2.7-3.6 GHz

Cognitive Radio (CR) is an intelligent scheme for opportunistic access of idle resources and a solution for spectrum resources scarcity. In this article a new technique for spectrum access is proposed. This technique combines spectrum sensing with geolocation database. The aim of the hybrid system is to take advantage of temporal spectrum opportuni

Birds are known for their agility, manoeuvrability, and flexibility during flight. These features allow their ability to fly under a large range of flight conditions. Bio flyers and bio aerodynamic/fluid surfaces have inspired many to perform experiments and simulations as well as to relate their results to engineering applications. Wings specifica