This study proposes critical limits (CL) for control points for halal slaughter (CPHS). Previously, 6 control points (CP) were determined, and CL for these 6 CPHS are suggested based on: 1) a literature survey for the CL for CP 1 (poultry breeding, rearing, and poultry feed) and CP 2 (welfare of poultry during transportation and lairage); 2) a fiel

Spider silk contains peptides and biomolecules that able to stimulate and improve conditions of wound healing. In this study, we report the potential use of natural silk from common home spider, Pholcus phalangioides, on human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT) and teeth pulp stem cell’s proliferation and migration. The aim of this study was to exami

Transporter is a popular service within the IIUM community. It is an e-hailing service operated by the community itself. It is hosted on the Telegram app, which is available on Android, iOS, and desktop computers. However, there are various downsides related to handling user registration, transportation requests, and efficiency. To address these sh

Monostotic fibrous dysplasia of the vertebra is a rare entity. A case of a 53-year-old lady who presented with an 8 months history of pain in the thoracic spine region with paraparesis is discussed. She had a history of papillary thyroid carcinoma and had undergone total thyroidectomy one year prior to her current problem. Magnetic resonance imagin

Illness does not alleviate the obligation of Muslim patients to perform religious duties such as prayer. The need for a systematic evaluation of patients’ ability to perform such duties needs to be highlighted and anticipated. Thus, a research was designed to develop a standard, objective evaluation scoring system to recognize disability levels o

In a postcolonial country such as Malaysia, English plays an important role in governance, education and popular culture. With English now becoming the lingua franca of the globalised world, many Malaysian urban families use English to speak to their children at home, in conjunction with the Malay language or other ethnic languages. Recognising the

This study investigated the tourists’ expenditure pattern in Melaka city and its contribution to the local economy. Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) was chosen to model the interaction for domestic and inbound tourists in transportation and shopping sectors and subsequently identify the local economic benefits. Results revealed

Background: Nurses and junior doctors play an important role in providing care to patients, therefore their knowledge, attitudes and practice in assessing such patients are crucial to patient outcomes. Lately, concern about the incidence of deteriorating patients has increased, especially in the ward setting. High numbers of intensive care unit adm

Researches using recombinant protein from pathogenic bacterial samples are widely used to understand the biochemistry and processes used by the specific microbes for its viability or ability to evade human host immune system. The specific protein must first be isolated from the bacteria. Cloning the gene encoding the protein, followed by expression

Background: Electromagnetic field (EMF) spectrum ranges from extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) to ultra-high frequency EMF. Increasing use of wireless telecommunication may pose a risk of cancer development due to prolonged EMF exposure. Due to inconclusive evidence from literature, a scoping systematic review was done to dete