An electrochemical sensor is a qualitative and quantitative device that converts a chemical signal to a measurable electrical signal (Yogeswaran and Shen-Ming 2008). Electrochemical sensors can be divided into three classes: potentiometric, amperometric, and conductometric (Stradiotto et al. 2003). A potentiometric sensor measures an electrical pot

This paper addresses the question of the Challenge of Future Education For Building Sustainable Strategic Developmental Economies. As the world enters an unprecedented era of complexity and multi-risk realities, there is a need to develop a new model of education that can cope with this situation. There must be a new integrated vision for education

This paper and address reflect on the claim of obscurity and inconsistency in the Qur’an and Sunnah. It clearly refutes the claim and call for deeper understanding of the characteristics and organic Unity of the Qur’an. Any segmentation of the Quranic text and its coherence will lead to obscurity and Mushkil Al-Quran. The paper argued that clas

This paper discusses the significance of integration of Islamic Sciences and value into the structure of the curriculum. In our current educational context, it is obvious that the secular worldview and approach dominates the structure of the curriculum of the contemporary human, social science and behavioral sciences. As the western approach to kno

Ammonium ions (NH4+) are one of the indicators of water quality; high ammonium concentration [NH4+] in water can cause eutrophication and affect aquatic biota and can cause cell death in the central nervous system of human beings. However, current ion-selective electrodes used for water-quality monitoring are bulky, require frequent calibration owi

جمانة التوحيد للشيخ أحمد الفطاني منظومة في علم العقائد حوت ما يجب على المكلف معرفته من أمور الديانات التي يعظم خطر الجاهل بها ويختلف العلماء في صحة إيمان من يقلد غيره فيها. إضافة إلى ذلك أن الن�

Plagiarism is when someone takes another author’s works, thoughts, ideas, etc. without proper referencing and claim it as his/her own works. Plagiarism detection is the process to find the plagiarism within a work or documents. With the advance of modern technology, it makes it easier for people to search for information and plagiarize the work o

Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) electropolymerized and deposited onto screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs) and screen-printed platinum electrodes (SPPEs) was studied for anodic/cathodic peak current and cycle stability. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) shows that the redox ability of SPCEs electropolymerized

The application of the preventive medicine model is instrumental in promoting health within society. It can help practitioners and health scientists to understand different health issues, monitor improvements in health status indicators and reduce the financial cost of diseases. All these goals are entirely consistent with the philosophy of Islam t

Nationalism in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is a fundamental issue. As long as this fundamental issue is not well discussed, any reforms in the regional system, including integration and state building, would be insufficient in alleviating the challenges faced by Arab nations as they attempt unity in the region. Any understanding