When consensus fails, disputes are more likely to occur. It is thus, an unpleasant reflection of uncompromising or obdurate human nature. Peaceful reconciliation is always the first choice, but it may not be all that successful in economic, financial and property-related disputes. For example, disputes in banking and finance, including Islamic bank

One of the debatable issues in alternative dispute resolution (ADR) processes is the extent to which the proceedings, written or unwritten, has to be kept confidential by the parties to the dispute and the mediator or arbitrator, as the case may be, and statement(s) given by third parties or amicus curiae, especially in international arbitration. T

Introduction: Doppler mode ultrasound is widely used in prenatal scanning and known to produce a higher acoustic output which later leads to higher heat energy conversion compared to other ultrasound modes. It has been reported that the use of Doppler imaging might increase the temperature of tissues, thus, when Doppler is used in combina- tion wit

Cooling of devices using air-jet and other fluid impingement has acquired pace in the manufacturing and electronic device industries. The cooling of the surface using liquid jets is studied using the Nusselt distribution profile. The pattern of the Nusselt profile becomes non-uniform when some parameters are wrongly selected. This may lead to heati

Introduction: The purpose of this qualitative study is to explore the motivations and barriers that affect female students to maintain their healthy lifestyle practices. Methods: Female students of IIUM Kuantan who participated in The Biggest Winner weight-loss program were interviewed separately to explore their opinion, experience and perceptions

The design and sizing of adhesives used for bonding of two or mo re similar/dissimilar materials in aerospace and automobile structural engineering studies ha ve always been important. A vast number of studies ha ve reported via experimental, numerical, and analytical methods of lap joint system with adhesive bonding. Optimization studies of the ad

INTRODUCTION: Major lower limb amputation has a huge psychological impact on the patient and has been a concern to treating surgeons. Like with all other medical conditions, prevention is better than cure. Thereby it is of uttermost importance to identify susceptible individuals and early referral to the relevant department to minimize the sufferin

Development of the new generation of Ultra Supercritical (USC) power plant that has successfully achieved the targeted working temperature of 970 K. Nonetheless, increasing the operating temperature will further accelerate the high temperature oxidation of ferritic alloys of the boiler. Furthermore, water vapour in humid environment will make it ea

Power plant industry extensively using ferritic Fe-Cr alloys as boiler materials due to its good resistant to creep, low in thermal shock and thermal expansion. However, the development of new generation of Ultra Supercritical (USC) power plant requires boiler materials to be operate at higher temperature and pressure, thus make it susceptible to h

This paper attempts to highlight the contribution of this Malay scholar to the subject of mushkil al-ḥadīth by means of descriptive and analytical content analysis of his ḥadīth commentary titled Baḥr al-Mādhī. The aim is to apprehend his perspective on the subject of mushkil al- ḥadīth. It is hoped that the findings will assist other