This study discusses urbanism in pre-colonial Melaka city, focusing on pre-colonial Melaka city during the Malay Sultanate of Melaka. This study aims to i) explore the urbanism of the pre-colonial Melaka, and ii) study the matrix analysis of pre-colonial Melaka. Data was gathered through secondary data content analysis drawn from previous works suc

This article aims to promote mediation as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism to deal with interreligious skirmishes taking place in Malaysia. This is in view of the increasing statistics of interreligious disputes reported in the media. The reason for recommending interreligious mediation is due to its constructive nature in peacebuilding

تتناول هذه الدراسة المديح النبوي من كتاب "سمط الدرر" للحبيب علي بن محمد بن حسين الحبشي، سوف تلقي الضوء حول المحاور الآتية: مفهوم المديح النبوي، ونشأته وتطوره، والكشف عن سيرة حياة الحبيب عل�

This study was conducted to determine the effect of different concentrations of salicylic acid (SA) (control, 0.01, 0.10, 1.00 mM) on carotenoids and chlorophyll content and its retinol activity equivalents (RAE) value in Ficus deltoidea Jack var. trengganuensis leaves. In this study, 12 seedlings of Ficus deltoidea Jack var. trengganuensis were sp

This study focuses on the effect of work passion factor on organizational commitment among teachers where organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) as a mediator. The first objective of this study is to determine the level of work passion factors, OCB and organizational commitment. Secondly, to determine the effect of work passion factors and OCB o

This paper analyses the historical pre-Colonial configurations of a series of urban cores in Malay sites along the Straits of Melaka. The objective of this research is to identify the pattern and variations of each pre-Colonial royal urban core from the perspective of urban design principle such as “intimacy” and “walkability,” which can af

Micro small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) contribute significantly to the economic and social development of many countries. In particular, the sector provides new job opportunities, stimulates competition and thus boost productivity. Accordingly, the sustainability of MSMEs is of paramount importance. However, according to Fatoki (2012) 60%

Kuala Kangsar is known as one of the key royal town in Malaysia. Yet it's urban form has been affected by Colonial influence which had caused the original archetypical intimate and tight configuration of Malay urban core to be drastically ruptured. The paper traces back the pre-colonial urban core configuration of Kuala Kangsar into the era of

Drone aerial image of Kuala Kangsar Royal Town

Upper limb disability is one of the major adversities faced by post-stroke patients. Eating is one of the fundamental activities of survival for all living beings. The robotic rehabilitation systems for people with upper limb disabilities must have the capability of assisting the patients, providing appropriate forces/torques, during various eating