Contamination obsession is the commonest subtype of obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD), and has been found to be higher among Muslim populations. The presentation of clinical OCD is influenced by one’s religious belief, practice, and culture. Islamic rituals that emphasise on cleanliness or ritual purity could explain why the common contents of o

In this paper, Computational fluid dynamics method is used to simulate the supersonic flow. Convergent-divergent (C-D) nozzle have been used with sudden expansion. The base pressure controlled by using the microjets of 1 mm of orifice diameter is arranged at ninety degrees at PCD 13 mm. The Mach number is 1.87, and the area ratio of 3.24 was consid

Air quality control is very crucial as poor air quality can lead to chronic respiratory organ diseases. Hence, detection of numerous toxic and hazardous gas is utmost significance. A low cost and high sensitivity gas sensor is crucial to monitor the excessive presence of the dangerous gas that can harm human’s health. In recent years, various typ

The purpose of this paper is to provide a conceptual business solution for courier services. This paper will also contribute to the courier service market and transporter market. The application, Run&Roll, will be based on an on-demand delivery service that targets to make on-demand delivery services a norm in Malaysia and eventually throughout

This paper presents an experimental study of suddenly expanded flows at supersonic speed is performed. A Convergent-divergent (C-D) nozzle is used with suddenly expanded duct. At the recirculation zone, the pressure is controlled by using four microjets of 1 mm diameter arranged at PCD of 1.3 as an active control mechanism to regulate the pressure

Computational Fluid Dynamics simulations were carried out using ANSYS FLUENT for suddenly expanded flow through the convergent-divergent nozzle and a suddenly expanded duct. The Length-to-Diameter ratio of 10 for the duct was used in the analysis. Also, an Area Ratio between CD Nozzle exit area and Duct Area was used to be 1.6. The effects of Nozzl

Although the demand for rockets and missiles has increased exponentially the problems of the gas dynamics related to these vehicles remains to be a challenge. The main problem is high-pressure associated with the shock wave in front and low-pressure recirculation bubble attached behind the vehicle at the blunt base. This barrier of wave drag due to

A semicircular grooved cavity is designed for controlling the base pressure and hence the base drag in case of a backward facing step. This paper presents the effect of the continuous grooved cavity to control the base pressure for various compressible subsonic flow to minimize the base drag. The grooved cavity of 1.5 mm radius at 45o along a pitch

Hepatitis B virus core (HBc) particles acquire the capacity to disassemble and reassemble in a controlled manner, allowing entrapment and delivery of drugs and macromolecules to cells. HBc particles are made of 180−240 copies of 21 kDa protein monomers, assembled into 30−34 nm diameter icosahedral particles. In this study, we aimed at formulati

The purpose of this paper is to examine the notion of riba. Riba is the only transgression in the Quran which invokes war on Allah SWT and his Messenger SAW. This writeup examines riba with a threefold objective: i) to establish that riba is a universal prohibition and not just an Islamic injunction, ii) to understand that riba was a widely entrenc