Oxidative stress is one of the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are implicated in various pathogenic signalling pathways underlying vascular inflammation. Antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) play a significant role in protecting against harm

International law is a fascinating subject which has gone far beyond its traditional idea of the law governing the relations of sovereign States. In the present time, its pervasiveness covers the activities of international organizations, civil society, NGOs and even ordinary citizens of each and every country of the world. International law is eve

This chapter describes international law in Malaysia. Malaysia is unique in the sense that it amalgamates multiple characteristics: a federal state, a constitutional monarchy, and a state with a dual legal system. It is a multilateral player with active involvement in many intergovernmental organizations. In relation to international conventions, M

Research aim: This research aims to investigate how overlapped members on the audit committee (AC) impact the primary role of the committee, especially in terms of improving the quality of the financial reporting of the company. Design/ Methodology/Approach: The population of the study consists of non-financial institutions listed on Bursa Malaysia

Previous studies have looked at sūrah al-Baqarah, sūrah Āli-‘Imrān, and sūrah An-Nisā’ from an Islamic management perspective. The conclusion from previous studies was that Muslim business leaders can develop organisations that have a positive organisational culture, a neutral organisational culture, or a negative organisational cultu

This study explores the perception of Muslims in Malaysia’s about ribā, eating pork, drinking alcohol and dating. A pilot questionnaire was developed. To avoid social desirability, the questionnaire treated respondents as informants. 267 informants responded to the pilot. The Cronbach alpha was 0.743. The questionnaire was improved with the add

This study explores the relevance of surah al-Asr in a postmodern world. Surah al-Asr is a summary of the Qur’an (Khan 1993). Based on Khan’s (1993) reflections, five ontological propositions are derived. The study then explores the evolution of Western philosophy since the 18th century. This includes the birth of the humanist project, Nietzsch

In recent years, the use and reliance of social media by tourists have increased. Social media becomes the alternative to traditional media in the process of trip planning and travel decisions. This study aims to identify the influences of social media towards the trip planning process, which are pre, during, and post-trip among domestic tourists w

Reducing the base drag and increasing the base pressure from aerodynamic devices involving suddenly expanded flows is of vital importance due to the higher rate of drag associated with them. The experimental effort put into understanding the variation in base pressure using active control of suddenly expanded flows employing microjets is reported i

Use of microjets as an active control mechanism to control the base pressure in suddenly expanded flow from the C-D nozzle exhausted to the duct is investigated in this article. Experimental analysis is carried out at sonic Mach number and different nozzle pressure ratios. The enlarged diameter used in this investigation is 16 mm, 22.5 mm, and 27.5