Nowadays, iris recognition is widely used for personal identification and verification based on biometrical technology, especially in the smartphone arena. By having this iris recognition for identification and verification, the smartphone will be secured since every person have their own iris type. In this paper, we proposed an efficient iris reco

Duplex stainless steel (DSS) is a material with high potential successes in many new applications such as rail car manufacturing, automotive and chemical industries. Although DSS is widely used in various industries, this material has faced wear and hardness problems which obstruct a wider capability of this material and causes problems in current

WiFi facilitates computers and devices to connect with the Internet and each other using radio frequency signals that has Received Signal Strength Indicator or RSSI as its standard feature. With the use of RSSI value, a human presence detection technique to support energy saving by automating appliances is developed. It has attracted interest of re

Femtocells are a promising technology to increase the capacity, efficiency and the coverage of the cellular networks. However, several challenging issues must be addressed and resolved before femtocell technology becomes a reality. One of the most important challenges is assessing, modelling and mitigating the interference. This book reviewed diffe

LoRaWAN is a long-range, low-power, wireless telecommunications method; expected to play a big role for the Internet of Things. End appliances use LoRaWAN through a single wireless hop to communicate with gateways linked to the Internet that function as transparent bridges relaying messages amongst these end-devices and a central network server. Th

لم تشغل دراسات تأثير العربية على اللغات الإسلامية اهتمام الباحثين العرب كثيراً. وما ظهر من دراسات أجريت في هذا الشأن كان معظمها يختص بأشهر اللغات الإسلامية وأقربها للبلاد العربية، كالفارسية �

The purpose of this paper is to examine the structure of factors affecting active learning behavior for Islamic studies students’ in three southern border provinces of Thailand. Data were collected from 300 undergraduate students by using a questionnaire. The samples were from three universities in three southern border provinces of Thailand. The

In this paper, a multiwavelength two-mode Brillouin fibre laser generated by two-mode optical fibre (TMOF) is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The system comprises a 500 m long TMOF. A tunable laser source amplified by a high power erbium doped fibre amplifier acts as the Brillouin pump (BP) followed by a single mode fibre Bragg grating as

In the next few years, the demands and challenges for the 4 G (and its derivatives i.e. LTE-A) alternative must be addressed to meet the prime objectives of the upcoming 5 G mobile networks such as increased capacity, improved data rate, low latency, and better quality of service. To achieve these objectives, drastic improvements need to be made in

Introduction: BATMAN and BAYESIL are software tools, which can provide a solution for automated metabolite quantifications based on the proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectral data of bio-fluids. However, their specific application for the quantitative 1H-NMR based metabolomics of urine has not been investigated. Objectives: The aim of