The existing process of coagulation and flocculation is using chemicals that known as the cationic coagulant such as alum, ferric sulfate, calcium oxide, and organic polymers. Thus, this study focuses on optimizing of the flocculation process by microbial coagulant in river water. Turbidity and suspended solids are the main constraints of river wat

Ginger extract as corrosion inhibitor from natural resources was studied to prevent corrosion of mild steel in acid media. Ginger rhizome was extracted to produce green corrosion inhibitor (G-1) while ginger powder bought at supermarket was also extract to form green corrosion inhibitor (G-2). Effectiveness of inhibitor in preventing corrosion proc

Japonya’da İslam ve Müslümanlar hakkında pek fazla şey bilinmiyor, Güney Kore’deki İslam ve Müslümanlar hakkında ise bilinenlerin sayısı daha az. Bu durum yakındaki Çin ile tezat teşkil ediyor. Çin’de Müslümanlar azınlık durumunda olmasına rağmen bu ülke ya Müslüman dünyadan veya gayri müslim dünyadan bilim adamlar

إن المفردات اللغوية تعدّ من أهم الجوانب اللغوية المهمة للاتصال اللغوي. وقد تؤدي قلة المفردات اللغوية إلى الصعوبة في تنمية المهارات اللغوية في اللغة الثانية خاصة. وبناءً على ذلك، قامت المؤلفتا

Purpose – Consumer racism describes the act of purchase discrimination based on ethnic and/or cultural differences. As the original consumer racism scale was developed based on a Western context and environment, most of its items may be unsuitable for use in certain non-Western countries. This paper aims to modify the existing consumer racism sca

To protect the campus community, security and safety remain a top priority for the university authority. In the case of the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), the university decided to control traffic at all the entrances by installing the Automatic Lane Barrier (ALB). Hence, this study tries to figure out the effects of installation

Based on the theory of financial intermediation from both the perspective of original theory and the Islamic perspective, this paper aims to investigate the level of stability of the Islamic and the conventional banks. It also examines the different timing effects including the period of crisis on the stability of the Islamic and the conventional b

This article attempts to give an overview on the study of the representations of early Malay ulamas in the Malay Archipelago to religions other than Islam. The ability of these ulamas to transform the Malay world from the influence of Hindu-Buddhist and traditional beliefs to Islam offers interesting prospects to such study. Two main challenges hav

This paper proposes a conceptual solution to enrich the mosque’s role as an ideal integrated center towards a holistic & comprehensive mosque by providing effective services and facilities through an e-commerce platform (Event2U). Event2U is a Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) business model which aims to provide a platform for vendors, mosque and e

– The current research environment is witnessing the emergence of a prevalent method in the analysis of secondary data. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is becoming one of the most valued methods of generating reliable information. The implementation of SLR requires the formulation of research questions (RQs) for the review purposes, which