Tolerance: the ability or willingness to tolerate the existence of opinions or behaviour that one dislikes or disagrees with. the capacity to endure continued subjection to something such as a drug or environmental conditions without adverse reaction. Race: relating to race. on the grounds of or connected with difference in race. Prejudice comes fr

The purpose of this study is to help Arabic language learners at the Department of Arabic Language and Literature of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) in learning ‘Science of al-Bayan’ by designing a prototype courseware for them. This study was conducted by using systematic descriptive and analytical methodologies, where the des

نعلم أن الزمن في الأصل ملازم للحدث أو الفعل، وذلك أنّ الحدث، لا بدّ له من مُحدِث، أو أن الفعل لابد له من فاعل، ولا بدّ له أن يجري في دائرتي الزمان والمكان، فلا فعل ولا حدث يتحقّق خارج هذا النطاق.

Purpose: Rivers control biophysical processes that underpin essential ecosystem services. Myanmar’s rivers provide great opportunities for increasing energy supply at low costs from hydropower plants and make important contributions to the national economy. However, associated environmental impacts, as well as input and output flows of hydropower

Many writers have associated contemporary manifestations of extremism with early Islamic sects whose conclusion is argued against by this article. This study employs a critical analysis of available sources and argues for additional scrutiny. Our position is supported by detailed minutiae concerning significant circumstances and early sectarian con

This paper revisits the role of Islamic ethics (akhlāq islamiyyah). The author argues that Islamic ethics has, so far, not been appropriately treated as a full-fledged discipline and is very much overshadowed by the discipline of law. Thus, the discussion focuses on major features which distinguishing Shari‘ah law from akhlāq comprising the pri

Introduction: An increased incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) was reported among agricultural workers who were exposed to organophosphates (OP). There is little information on the effects of chronic low OP exposure on kidney in experimental animals. Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a common type of OP used in agriculture. Thus, the aim of this study wa

Stereospermum fimbriatum or locally known as “ Chicha ” is traditionally used for itchy skin, earache, stomachache and postpartum treatments. This study was designed to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of S. fimbriatum ’ s stem bark against 11 pathogens and isolate its bioactive compound. Successive soxhlet extraction was conducted using

يستند كلّ من الفنّين؛ الشعر والسينما إلى مرجعيات خاصّة قد لا تتشابه في جميع مكوّناتها. فكما يستعصى على الشعر الانتقال إلى عالم حسي بصري، كذلك قد لا تصل السينما إلى سبر أغوار القصيدة، إلا أن الع

Lately, the classical schools of Islamic theology are generally associated with various modern movements such as Neo-Kharijites and Neo-Mu'tazilites especially in terms of their negative influence. This paper aims at critically analyzing the way in which modern Muslim scholars claim the legacy of the classical Mu‘tazilite school. It specifica