Bacterial immobilization was successfully develop using the fouling mechanism on the modified polyvinylidene fluoride membrane surface. The immobilization of bacteria via this method was accomplished through adsorption and entrapment of the bacteria in/on the membrane surface through fouling mechanism. Previously, the membrane was modified by polym

Oral squamous cell carcinoma is associated with many known risk factors including tobacco smoking, chronic alcoholism, poor oral hygiene, unhealthy dietary habits and microbial infection. Previous studies have highlighted Candida albicans host tissue infection as a risk factor in the initiation and progression of oral cancer. C. albicans invasion i

Introduction: Short-term fasting may influence intraocular pressure (IOP) due to alteration of fluid (total body water; TBW, and water intake) and fat (total body fat; TBF). This study aimed: i) to compare IOP values within and between, fasting and non-fasting periods; and ii) to assess the association between IOP and, TBW and TBF. Methods: Thirty

Introduction: Short-term fasting may influence intraocular pressure (IOP) due to alteration of fluid (total body water; TBW, and water intake) and fat (total body fat; TBF). This study aimed: i) to compare IOP values within and between, fasting and non-fasting periods; and ii) to assess the association between IOP and, TBW and TBF. Methods: Thirty

Nowadays, drowsiness is a serious cause of traffic accidents, a problem of major concern to society. Driver fatigue or sleepiness decreases the driver’s reaction time, reduces attention, and affects the quality of decision making which impairs the driving experience. Therefore, in this paper, a drowsiness detection system is designed based on com

According to the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), the level of Mathematics achievement in Malaysia for primary levels has seemed to be steadily decreased from 2003 to 2007. Although there are many efforts done by the government, NGOs, societies and parents in order to increase students’ performance in mathematics, it

Research has indicated that learner’s successful assimilation of lexical bundles is one of the indicators of writing competency. Additionally, literature has also shown that different types of writing require different types of lexical bundles and it is essential that learners are able to differentiate between personal stance bundles and those of

The success of the Islamic Government in the area of Umar al-Khattab and Umar Abdul Aziz in eradicating poverty in the state is commonly acknowledged. What has being conducted in their days to make this poverty eradiction a success and what ate the tools and mechanism that has been utilized? This book, "Refueling An Islamic Government" has

CRISPR-Cas9 has been extensively used in microbial editing considering its specificity and versatility. Cumbersome editing in C. albicans due to its aberrant chromosomal ploidy and lock of meiosis can be potentially solved using CRISPR-Cas9. In this study, the third KR (lysine-arginine) motif on the ECEI gene that encodes for candidalysin in C.olbi

Objective: To design and compare the outcome of commercial (CS) and open source (OS) software-based 3D prosthetic templates for rehabilitation of maxillofacial defects using a low powered personal computer setup. Method: Medical image data for five types of defects were selected, segmented, converted and decimated to 3D polygon models on a personal