Radicalisation is a phenomenon that advocates and promotes violence related with or justified by specific ideological, political, social, or religious views. Conflicts is the major engine of these violent extremism and radicalisation, with nations participating in a violent conflict or witnessing high levels of political terror. This has accounted

This paper examines the philosophical, epistemological, and civilizational dimensions of Arabic grammar and its central role in shaping Islamic intellectual heritage. Moving beyond a purely technical study of syntax and morphology, it situates Arabic linguistic thought within a comprehensive civilizational framework, illustrating how grammar functi

Background: Intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) is a frequent cause of large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke in Asia and can complicate mechanical thrombectomy (MT) by causing persistent stenosis or reocclusion. Rescue angioplasty and stenting are increasingly used to address these challenges, but realworld data remain limited. Objective: To

The critics on its literary authenticity would reveal whether it was real or just a fabrication. The Epic Gilgamesh was ascertained by Said Ghanimi to be unauthentic. The contentions by S. N. Kramer and Taha Baqir were with regard to the differences of language usage in the Epic Gilgamesh either Sumerian or Akkadian as well. The acknowledgment of t

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that is concerned with facial growth, development of the dentition and occlusion, as well as with the diagnosis, interception and treatment of occlusal anomalies; popularly known as braces treatment.The objective of this talk is to introduce the speciality of orthodontics and to expose research areas that can p

Local authorities in many countries serve local communities by facilitating and maintaining public amenities. Apart from that, local authorities also manage the planning and development of local tourism. A tremendous number of responsibilities and work are burdening local authorities to manage the planning and development of tourism islands. This r

This document describes the adapted and modified methods for the qualitative detection of porcine deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in cosmetics. It is applicable to physical nature of cosmetics (solid, semi-solid and liquid). The real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) technique is used for the identification and confirmation of the presence of porci

This document provides detailed descriptions of chemometric techniques for authentication of products. This document recommends chemometric techniques using mathematical modelling and statistical analysis to extract information and analyse chemical analytical data where interrelationships among samples are unravelling as pattern recognition. The pr

Many schools face difficulties in implementing science education through a practicum due to insufficient laboratory facilities and bureaucratic constraints, which hinder students' hands-on learning. To address such constraints, a new web-based remote laboratory, Remote STEM (R-STEM) platform, was introduced by the STEM Research Center. This stu

The role of stingless bee colonies in ecosystems is crucial, especially their contribution to pollination. However, these bee colonies face multiple threats, such as disease and environmental changes, which could affect their health and numbers. Therefore, it is particularly important to monitor and maintain these colonies to support the stability