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Background: Candida species and Staphylococcus aureus are nosocomial pathogens associated with immunocompromised individuals, especially oral cancer patients. This study elucidates the effects of mono-­ and co-­ culture biofilms of Candida albi- cans, Candida auris and S. aureus on cell viability and pro-­ inflammatory cytokine expression in hea

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This study aimed to investigate the chemical composition, and anticholinesterase and anti-tyrosinase activities of the essential oil extracted from the leaves of Piper frustratum Boerl., growing in Malaysia. Nineteen chemical components were identified using gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrom

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The genus Piper, belonging to the Piperaceae family, includes over 2,000 species, many of which are widely recognized for their significant economic and medicinal importance. In recent years, research on Piper species has advanced, with numerous studies highlighting their intriguing pharmacological properties. The enzyme inhibitory effects of plant

This case study explores how Excella Archery Distribution Sdn. Bhd. can strategically position itself as a leading business that promotes the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ through the practice of archery, by leveraging the spiritual, educational, and cultural dimensions deeply rooted in Islamic heritage. Excella Archery was established in November