Urusan diplomatik kini melibatkan rakyat yang ingin mengetahui perkembangan hubungan Malaysia dengan negara lain serta isu-isu antarabangsa. Kerajaan sering mengeluarkan kenyataan rasmi dalam dua bahasa, iaitu bahasa Melayu dan bahasa Inggeris ke pelbagai medium. Istilah-istilah diplomatik mesti diterjemahkan dengan tepat ke dalam bahasa Melayu unt

This review synthesizes the studies published across Volumes 1 and 2 of the NAMA International Journal of Education and Development, highlighting the NAMA Foundation’s contributions to educational transformation in Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, and Tanzania. The research spans four key themes: teacher development, student empowerment and 21st-century sk

The advent of In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and the great strides made by the medical profession in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) raises serious concerns. These concerns include the legality of the procedure, the lineage of the children produced through IVF, and their inheritance, if at all they have inheritance rights. One uniqueness of th

Removal of 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol esters (3-MCPDEs) from edible oils is essential for better quality food consumption due to its detrimental effects on human health. Herein, we present a simple strategy for the in situ growth of a ternary metal–organic framework (Fe–Mn–MOF/N4) with nanocellulose (NC) extracted from almond shells using s

Electrocoagulation (EC) is emerging as a low footprint, chemical-minimal water treatment technology. Yet, its design and optimization are constrained by trial-and-error methods that lack insight into internal electrochemical dynamics. This study presents a validated 3D COMSOL Multiphysics model of a batch EC reactor, simulating electric potential a

The VTOL (Vertical Takeoff and Landing) aircraft are attractive because they combine the advantages of a helicopter and an airplane. It can hover, take off and land without a take-off strip like a helicopter and simultaneously fly forward at high speed as an aircraft. A notable example of such an aircraft is the Bell Boeing V22 Osprey, which utiliz

Facilities Management (FM) plays a pivotal role in the operation and maintenance (O&M) phase of a building's life cycle. Despite various data management systems available for building maintenance, manual processes that deal with scattered and unformatted data still dominate. Building Information Modelling (BIM), a digital method introduced

Hyaluronic acid (HA) injectable dermal filler is widely used in cosmetic procedures, but it rarely leads to pulmonary complications. We present four patients with acute pulmonary complications after HA filler injections: three with organising pneumonia and one with acute pneumonitis. All presented with dyspnoea and cough; three received bilateral b

Multigrade classrooms, where a single teacher instructs students from multiple grade levels simultaneously, are typical in rural and low enrolment schools. This study explores ESL teachers' pedagogical challenges in rural multigrade classrooms in Malaysia, where one teacher delivers instruction across multiple grade levels. Drawing from a quali

This paper aims to identify the challenges faced by conventional banks in Bangladesh in providing quality service and to determine the corresponding critical success factors (CSFs) to address these challenges. Semi-structured online interviews were conducted with 14 bankers from conventional banks in Bangladesh, selected using purposive sampling. M