Wound healing is associated with many proteins, among them GSK3-β, which is crucial for cutaneous wound healing. However, no particular treatment option is available to target this protein. Therefore, researchers are actively involved in the urgent development of new wound healing agents that are more effective against the GSK3-β protein. This st

Hearing loss is one of the most common congenital conditions worldwide, yet it remains underrecognized and often neglected. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2021 report, an estimated 34 million children globally experience disabling hearing loss. In the United States, congenital deafness occurs in 2 to 3 per 1,000 live births, with

Introduction: Unlike many educational institutions in the Muslim world, IIUM is adopting Tawhidic Epistemology (TE) and Islamization of human knowledge (IOK) as educational philosophy. The basic question in both cases is about the application, especially in the field of medicine. This paper aims to investigate application of TE on healthcare system

There are growing and considerable interests, concerns and immense efforts toward green and blue economy amongst individuals, organisations as well as governments in the last decades. Environmental sustainability realities, economic and business competitiveness measures drive these environmental, social and economic revolution. Meanwhile, the inher

Research on green innovation and renewable energy sources (GIRES) has gained momentum due to severe global climate change. GIRES has become a global strategy for decentralised energy systems that employ various technologies and practices to lessen environmental impact as an alternative to traditional methods. The purpose of this study is to review

Background: Accurate estimation of resting energy expenditure (REE) is critical for guiding nutritional therapy in critically ill patients. While indirect calorimetry (IC) is the gold standard for REE measurement, it is not routinely feasible in clinical settings due to its complexity and cost. Predictive equations (PEs) offer a simpler alternative

Purpose– This paper aims to investigate the principles guiding sustainable waste management practices within the framework of Maqasid al-Shari’ah. The purpose is to address the environmental challenges arising from economic expansion, population growth and resource consumption, which often lead to unsustainable waste management practices and hi

In recent times, business environments have witnessed a surge in the usage and adoption of technological innovations to boost sustainability and resilience. This has shaped Malaysian government policies targeted at enhancing strategic or high impact industries where halal SMEs feature prominently. Also, technology and sustainable practice-related c

Introduction Training individuals to become dental professionals involves addressing multiple challenges related to a student’s learning experience. This study aimed to identify the learning issues and stress factors affecting dental students at a premier dental school in Malaysia. Focus group discussions (FGDs) were used to gather qualitative in

This article investigates concept of ‘Sunnatullah’ in the holy Qur`an as a basic principle of Islamic theory of knowledge. It defined as the immutable Divine pattern and law in the created world, which provides the rational premises for systematic inquiry. Generality and consistency are the basic characteristics of laws to produce the measurabl