Background: Dementia reduces the ability to live independently, thus deteriorating the patient’s quality of life and caregivers' mental health. Consequently, dementia indirectly affects economic and social growth. Dementia is also a major contributor to death worldwide. There is no effective treatment for dementia, but preventing physical and

This study examines the influence of socioemotional well-being (SEWB) on mental health among university students in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. SEWB, encompassing emotional regulation, social support, self-esteem, and resilience, is critical in buffering mental health challenges. Utilizing a quantitative ex-post facto design, this study evaluates S

Porous Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) alloy has been developed especially in the biomedical sector due to its shape memory ability and its mechanical properties which is comparable to human bones. However, NiTi alloy carries the risk of Nickel (Ni) ions leaching when implanted in the human body making it less favourable for biomedical use for long term. Th

Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta (PLEVA) is an uncommon, inflammatory skin illness typified by erythematous papules that can mimic various dermatological and systemic conditions, making diagnosis difficult. We describe a case of a young adult who presented with generalized erythematous macules and crusted patches across the trunk that

Introduction: Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) is a common condition that affects a significant number of premenopausal women globally. There are various factors that can contribute to this condition, such as menstruation, pregnancy, insufficient iron intake, malabsorption, intravascular haemolysis, and gastrointestinal blood loss. Premenopausal women

The structural complexity of bacterial life makes most of it impossible to culture. Functional metagenomics approaches overcome the limitations of a culture-based approach in exploring and assessing the genetic materials of uncultured microbes. The objective of this study was to identify clones with cold-active proteases through functional metageno

Background: Maintaining sterility and preventing microbial contamination are critical in optometry, where multiple surfaces, devices, and solutions contact the patient's eyes, posing an infection risk. Contamination, especially from biofilm-forming pathogens, can occur from airborne droplets, surface contact, and improper disinfection. This stu

The increasing prevalence of profanity on social media platforms raises concerns about its impact on communication and public perception. While studies on online incivility are growing, there is limited research on the use of harsh language on Twitter among Malaysians. Consequently, little is known about how profanity in the commentary sections of

Plasmonics are light and free electrons interaction in metal nanostructures. Free electrons are oscillated and known as plasmon when light hits the metal. Matched plasmon/ light at respective frequency/ momentum generates a resonance at maximum excitation of plasmonic energy. A resonance shift indicates significant molecular binding for biological

Introduction: The study, conducted at Sultan Ahmad Shah Medical Centre, aimed to compare outcomes in bronchospasm-treated children using metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) with spacers versus nebulizers. The primary focus was on assessing the length of stay (LOS) and treatment costs associated with each modality. The hypothesis anticipated no significant