This study aimed to empirically validate the work of NAMA Foundation by investigating the relationships between students' perceptions of school support, self-efficacy, advocacy, positive pedagogical practices, and the acquisition of 21st-century skills among secondary students in Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, and Tanzania. The objective was to assess

This research examines the role of positive pedagogical practices, extracurricular involvement, and community and school citizenship on the acquisition of the 21st century skills of Skill development, cognitive engagement and reflective learning. Data were collected from a sample of 864 secondary school students from the total of 63 schools from th

Poverty in Somalia is deeply rooted due to prolonged civil conflict, political instability, and environmental adversities. With approximately 70% of the population living in poverty, Somalia ranks sixth in Sub-Saharan Africa for poverty prevalence. The combination of widespread and severe poverty poses significant challenges to socioeconomic and ec

This qualitative study explored the views of teachers and an occupational therapist about the potential use of humanoid robots as an assistive tool in educating autism spectrum disorder (ASD) children. Seven participants with extensive experience handling early intervention programs for ASD children were selected via purposive sampling. Semi-struct

Introduction: Breast cancer is a prevalent malignancy among women, with invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) comprising 10-15% of cases. ILC commonly metastasizes to the lungs, bones, liver, and central nervous system, but gastrointestinal (GI) tract involvement is rare. Colonic metastases from breast cancer are particularly uncommon. This report detai

The integration of multimedia learning aids in language education has garnered significant attention due to their potential to enhance learning experiences and improve language acquisition. This systematic literature review, guided by the PRISMA framework, synthesizes research on the design principles of multimedia learning aids to establish eviden

This study explores the intricate relationship between teacher professional development, the adoption of innovative student-centered teaching methods, and the enhancement of 21st-century skills among students. Drawing data from 63 schools across Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, and Tanzania, our research investigates how teacher professional development init

To retain customers, a high level of service quality is an essential factor in the banking industry. In contrast to the previous government, Afghans are now more driven to follow religion in their daily lives following the Taliban’s 2021 August 15 takeover in the country,while questions about the extent of service quality and religious factors th

This study focuses on the crucial need for effective control strategies design for linear electromechanical actuators (EMA), which are essential components in industrial automation. While the PI controller is commonly used due to its simplicity and versatility in various control scenarios, its effectiveness is limited by its complex tuning process,

Controlling antibiotic use in aquaculture demands the development of more sustainable alternative treatments for bacterial diseases. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial effects of ethanolic extracts derived from ten popular and commonly consumed Malaysian traditional vegetables against Aeromonas hydrophila, Aero