Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are essential for various applications, but their architecture makes them vulnerable to attacks. While traditional security methods like authentication and encryption offer some protection, they often fall short against specific node attacks. This paper introduces the Secure Energy Aware Routing (SEAR) strategy, whic

The proliferation landscape of the Internet of Things (IoT) has accentuated the critical role of Authentication and Authorization (AA) mechanisms in securing interconnected devices. There is a lack of relevant datasets that can aid in building appropriate machine learning enabled security solutions focusing on authentication and authorization using

WSNs are applied in many disciplines where certain conditions require the ability to adapt to network sink mobility and changes in the dynamics of the area coverage. To meet these needs, it is necessary to develop integrated systems where the “‘terrestrial’ systems and the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)” collect data from sensors efficient

This survey explores optimal resource allocation methods to enhance the efficiency of flying ad-hoc networks (FANETs). Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, are widely deployed in military and civilian applications, necessitating effective coordination and communication to overcome challenges. FANETs facilitate wireless communi

As a new academic staff who joined AbdulHamid AbuSulayman Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences (AHAS KIRKHS) at the IIUM just two months ago, my participation in AHAS KIRKHS I’badah Camp 2024 was both unique and profoundly empowering, offering a transformative experience. Not only did the camp serve as a warm welcome to me i

The utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in educational institutions has the potential to bring about a significant transformation in current educational systems. As more educational establishments incorporate AI tools into their teaching and learning practices, there is a growing adoption of Large Language Model (LLM) technologies, includin

Teachers' traits have a significant influence on their teaching perspectives, pupil retention, and satisfaction, while constant and effective communication is critical to improving the excellence of educational institutions (Dhillon & Kaur, 2023; James H. Stronge, 2018). Teachers' communication styles, which are influenced by their fund

It has been demonstrated that students pay more attention during game-based learning, which in turn leads to greater levels of learning among students. In addition, the success of students in their academic endeavors is increased when the learning styles or learning objectives of the children are matched with the appropriate game type. This paper d

The growing global tourism industry highlights the urgent need for sustainable practices to protect natural resources and cultural heritage. This study explores integrating cultural, environmental, and economic elements within Islamic event tourism to promote responsible event management. Utilizing a qualitative research design, content analysis wa

The escalating trend of high-rise strata living, coupled with the evolution of strata law in Malaysia, prompts an in-depth exploration of the strata management landscape in Australia, Singapore, and Hong Kong. This comparative analysis delves into various aspects, including development trends, laws, practices, and issues, offering valuable insights