A systematic succession planning program, couple with solid career development is important to public sector employees. With this in mind, practicing the appropriate leadership strategy may contribute to a good management system. Therefore, this study intends to explore the relationship between leadership styles and career development program. The

Microbial infection has been shown to involve in oral carcinogenesis; however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. The present study aimed to characterize the growth of oral microorganisms as both monospecies and polymicrobial biofilms and determine the effects of their products on oral keratinocytes. Candida albicans (ALC3), Actino

The Quranic alphabets can be characterized from their point of articulation (Makhaarij) and their characteristics (Sifaat). The fact is that there is limited research in the field of Tajweed from the engineering perspective. This research focused on the identification and analysis of the correct pronunciation of the Quranic alphabets on the feature

Laser micro texturing technique has shown its potential in reducing friction and wear at various mechanical interfaces such as automotive and cutting tools etc. Automotive parts are coated with Diamond-like Carbon (DLC) coatings to enhance their performance. Due to stringent condition at the automotive contacts and demand for performance enhancemen

Tissue engineering (TE) research serves to overcome the major obstacles in organ transplantation. This paper summarizes the progress of TE in Malaysia. The online database of Elsevier’s SCOPUS was accessed. Publications related to TE from 1960 till 2017 were scrutinized. The results show an increasing trend in tissue engineering research and deve

The paper focusses on the provision of shelter or housing for asnaf fakr and miskin by zakat administrators in Malaysia. The objectives of the study are to ascertain whether the design and planning (quality & standard) of zakat housing (1) satisfies the need and well-being of the households (i.e. the asnafs) in terms of appropriateness and adeq

في ظل الاهتمام المتزايد بتعليم اللغات الأجنبية وتعلمها، والانفتاح الثقافي والحضاري بين الشعوب والأمم، حرصت الدول المتقدمة والجمعيات العلمية والخبراء المهتمون بتعليم اللغات الأجنبية على ال�

This study discusses the penetration of Islam in the Philippines, particularly the third wave of its expansion, which was brought by Sufi missionaries. It reinstates the historical relevance of Sufi ideas and approaches due to its contemporary relevance to the concept of social co-existence. The rational, intellectual and philosophical dimension of

In multiphase flow engineering operations, the pipelines that convey viscous fluids are subjected to interior friction where the pipe wall meets the fluid. The friction on the inner surface of the pipe causes energy losses. The losses are exhibited as a progressive pressure drop over the length of the pipe that varies with the fluid flow rate. This

During two-phase gas-liquid flow in pipelines, the fluids may take up different flow patterns. The exact nature of the flow pattern varies according to conduit size and geometry, fluids’ properties, and each phase’s velocity. When the conduit size and fluid properties are constant, then any changes in individual flow rates will result in change