Facial expression recognition plays a crucial role in enabling natural human–computer interaction, emotion identification systems and finds diverse applications in healthcare, security, marketing and social robotics. Traditionally, facial expression recognition relies on vision-based systems, which are often limited by sensitivity to lighting and

‘Islamic Finance Discourses’ examines three contractual processes known as murabahah, tawarruq and ‘inah, which are varieties of sale discussed in Islamic legal literature that have gained prominence with the upsurge in Islamic banking in the recent decades. While murabahah comprises a single contract of sale, each of the remaining two refers

Emergency Preparedness and Response plan (EPRPs) are essential components of Safety Management System, designed to prevent and mitigate risks during emergencies. The establishment and existence of an emergency preparedness and response plan is held for multi-functional purposes with the main goal to control and reduce the effects and injuries cause

In subsonic wind tunnel testing, a scaled down model should be rigid enough such that due to model deformations, there is no change in the flow field. In this regard, a computational study is carried out to analyze the stress distribution and deformation of a scaled down model of a hybrid buoyant (HB) aircraft, while tested in wind tunnel test sect

Democratization in the education system and changes in social norms significantly expanded the roles of women in Malaysia. As the nation modernized, professional working mothers faced escalating demands, highlighting the necessity for a deeper understanding of the work-family dynamic. Balancing professional and domestic roles often resulted in work

In order to realise the full potential of waqf as a sustainable means of supporting different sectors, inactive and unproductive waqf assets are in need of being turned into income generating and self-sustaining entities. Means of investing and utilising waqf properties have to be developed and diversified, within the broad context of the Islamic t

Choosing the appropriate Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology is a complex task for many firms and software engineers. The challenge arises not only from a lack of understanding of the criteria needed to select a methodology that adds value to the firm but also from a limited recognition that a methodology can be applicable across mul

Emergency Response Teams (ERT) play a pivotal role in safeguarding campus communities during emergency crises as an emergency management system support. This study employs analytical review articles to examine the roles and functions of ERTs within the Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan (EPRP) framework in higher education institutions. Throu

In the aftermath of the states of financial instability that had occurred repetitively in the past decades, it is imperative that academic studies be undertaken on alternative systems for financial management available in other legal traditions. In this regard, relevant features of interest-free financial systems such as the mode put forward by Isl

November-December. 2025 | RM12.00VOL 7: | ISSUE 40 | KDN NO: PP19477/05/2019 (035077) Thailand’s Grand Ambition With stronger national coordination and expanding halal capabili- ties, Thailand positions itself as a regional gateway , using Grand Ha- lal Bangkok 2026 to showcase its growing industries, certification strength and global ambitions i