Introduction: Visual therapy or eye exercise, which is widely used in behavioral optometry, has been successfully helping some visual disorders, especially binocular vision problem. In Bates System of Eye Exercise, it is claimed that eye exercise can restore vision with refractive error by completely relaxing the eyes. One of the ways to relax the

Plant anatomy can play vital role in plant taxonomy for successfully resolve taxonomic problems among different plant species. The anatomical studies of plant species living in coastal area of Kuantan, Pahang are scarce. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify the common, variation and diagnostic characteristics of leaf anatomy and micromorphol

Wunderlich’s syndrome or spontaneous renal hematoma is rare condition but can be life threatening. Renal tumours are the most common etiology. CT plays a vital role in identifying the perirenal hematoma and diagnosing the underlying cause. Selective arterial embolization is the current treatment of choice in ruptured renal angiomyolipoma, especia

Construction procurement is a process of acquiring a construction project and it is very crucial for the success of any projects. In the past and present, majority practice of procuring projects in Malaysia are involving interest, uncertainties, gambling and other prohibited matters. Therefore, the concept of Shariah compliant procurement has been

Intranasal delivery has shown to circumvent blood-brain-barrier (BBB) and deliver the drugs into the CNS at a higher rate and extent than other conventional routes. The mechanism of drug transport from nose-to-brain is not fully understood yet, but several neuronal pathways are considered to be involved. Intranasal nanoemulsion for brain targeting

This study aims to model the effect of tax reform on inflation, focusing on the indirect tax regime or known as GST or VAT in some countries. Malaysia had undergone two major tax reforms in the past three years starting from the shift from SST to GST in April 2015. In September 2018, the government reverted to the SST system. Any form of new tax af

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is an important gender-based, social, and public health problem that affects women worldwide, including women who are pregnant or have recently given birth. Studies have shown that violence against women often increases during pregnancy and the postpartum period. This study aims to examine lifetime and past-year prev

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the data collected from Malaysian students to investigate the effects of students’ entrepreneurial characteristics (need for achievement, locus of control, propensity to take risk, self-confidence, tolerance of ambiguity and uncertainty, and leadership) on their propensity to become entrepren

Unacknowledged of tourist movement among locals and inefficient marketing strategy leads to unawareness of tourist attraction in Muar, Johor. Thus, this paper intended to introduce a mobile application named movement to promote available attractions in Muar, Johor. The study focuses on motivations, interest and compositions, the timing of visits an

The ability of an optometrist to extract relevant information from clinical printout will greatly affect their diagnosis. In this paper, an eye tracking methodology has been proposed as a non-intrusive mechanism to study the effect of learning among optometrist to-be in reading clinical data printout. A total of 10 clinical students were enrolled i