Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is an aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic success. Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit) is a tropical fruit rich in phytochemicals such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and lectins like jacalin, which have demonstrated antioxidant and anticancer properties in previous st

This paper explores the impact of modern technology and artificial light on insomnia, with a particular focus on the role of blue light and screen time. The physiological and psychological factors of sleep disturbances are examined, which include the disruption of circadian rhythm due to blue light exposure and how screen time affects brain activit

Purpose: Optimal dosing of meropenem and piperacillin/tazobactam in critically ill patients receiving renal replacement therapy (RRT) is uncertain due to variable pharmacokinetics. We aimed to develop generalisable optimised dosing recommendations for these antibiotics. Methods: Prospective, multinational pharmacokinetic study including patients re

Coastal areas face significant challenges due to climate change, particularly through intensified wave action, which contributes to alterations in shoreline dynamics. The primary objective of this study is to assess these coastal changes by examining shoreline variations over eight years from 2016 to 2024, utilizing Sentinel satellite imagery for s

Blockchain technology has transformed data integrity and digital transactions across various industries. Achieving optimal scalability, transparency and security is still a challenge. Barriers exist such as high energy consumption, long transaction times, and interoperability problems like the Fork problem with the consensus of decentralized node v

Agriculture is at the forefront of arguments over global sustainability given that it has a significant impact on resources such land, water, and energy. The significant contributions of business process management, or BPM, to agricultural sustainability is investigated in this article. The agriculture sector may increase operational efficiency, de

Free ozone offers significant benefits in biological applications due to its efficacy as a disinfectant, but toxicity and instability are associated with it. Hence, producing ozonated vegetable oil (OVO) has been explored as a potential solution, yielding stable ozonation by-products with medical potential, such as antimicrobial activity. Several s

The halal certification process is crucial for ensuring that products in industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics comply with Islamic law and meet the ethical expectations of Muslim consumers worldwide. Despite increasing demand for halal-certified products, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia face significant challenges

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a long-term metabolic disease characterised by a controlled metabolism of fat, carbohydrates, and proteins. In recent decades, it has grown into a significant global public health issue. According to the International Diabetes Federation, there were 425 million DM globally in 2017, and the number might be increased to 629

Introduction: Malaysia is undergoing a demographic transition towards an aging population, resulting in an anticipated rise in the number of older individuals at risk of developing dementia. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents an intermediate clinical stage between normal cognition and dementia, characterized by cognitive decline that does n