A bill of Quantities (BQ) is a well-known document in terms of its function and importance in the construction industry. For example, the success of the construction projects will be impacted by the quality of the information supplied in the BQ, including the avoidance of conflicts, overestimation, cost escalation, and profit loss. However, recent

INTRODUCTION: Older adults often require multiple medications, increasing their risk of polypharmacy and drug-related problems (DRPs). Solid oral dosage forms (SODFs) are the most common medication formulation used by patients. However, administering SODFs to older adults can be challenging, especially for those with swallowing difficulties, leadin

This paper reviews on potential algorithms for navigation on the moon's surface, focusing on centroiding algorithms in star sensors or trackers. Accurate positioning is crucial for lunar missions since there's no Global Positioning System (GPS), and navigation depends on pre-installed maps and sensors like Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR

Introduction: P-hailing delivery services in Malaysia have increased after the Covid-19 pandemic. National statistics show a high number of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss cases, urging closer attention to occupational noise exposure in this sector. This study focuses on noise exposure among p-hailing riders specifically among food delivery services in

El Niño-induced warming in the central and eastern Pacific often triggers droughts and deteriorates freshwater quality across Southeast Asia, including Malaysia. This study aims to evaluate the impacts of El Niño and Northeast Monsoon dynamics on river water quality and their implications for freshwater cage aquaculture in the Pahang River. Speci

Accurate star detection plays a critical role in star sensors for spacecraft attitude determination. However, various sources of noise such as cosmic radiation and sensor imperfections can degrade the accuracy of star centroid estimation. This paper presents a noise reduction algorithm that enhances the detection of star blobs in noisy star images.

Introduction: Breast milk is the optimal source of nutrition for preterm infants, providing immunological protection and improved clinical outcomes. When mother’s own milk is insufficient, pasteurised donor human milk (PDHM) is used as a bridge. However, early initiation of maternal breast milk expression is crucial for establishing long-term lac

Vocabulary plays a crucial role for students to learn and with the rapid evolution of digital learning, game-based learning, it becomes a new way to allow students to obtain new vocabularies in fun and meaningful learning. This research aims to find the potential of digital game-based vocabulary learning (DGVCL) among high school students in Selang

Artikel ini membincangkan pemahaman terhadap konsep jihad serta faktor-faktor yang menyumbang kepada salah tafsir terhadap konsep tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah analisis kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan induktif bagi menganalisis data dokumentasi dengan penekanan khusus terhadap penyelidikan berbentuk korelasi. Antara faktor utama

Introduction: Mobile applications (apps) for anatomy education are increasingly used in health education, offering personalized and interactive platforms enhancing learning experience for students and educators. Despite their wide availability, there is a paucity of studies evaluating the quality of these apps in anatomy education. This study aims