INTRODUCTION: The anterior communicating artery complex (ACoA complex) within the circle of Willis, contributing to communicating arterial supply to the brain, exhibits significant anatomical diversity. Given the vulnerability of brain tissues to cell death resulting from poor blood supply, knowledge on this variability becomes crucial for diagnosi

This article argues that ASEAN must move beyond entrenched political and strategic differences to cultivate a deeper “civilizational consciousness” rooted in East Asia’s shared historical and cultural traditions. It contends that while ASEAN has long relied on principles such as consensus and non-interference to maintain regional stability, t

This article examines the renewed tensions between Thailand and Cambodia through the lens of conflict escalation, political rhetoric, and regional diplomacy. It argues that sustained peace cannot be achieved solely through ceasefires, military restraint, or formal negotiations without a corresponding reduction in hostile political discourse and inf

Ensuring the reliability and sustainability of power systems is essential for maintaining efficient and uninterrupted operations, especially under varying load conditions and potential faults. This study tackles the critical task of contingency ranking by evaluating the severity of disturbances caused by transmission line disconnections. Such evalu

The article argues that former US President Donald Trump’s anti-migration rhetoric at the United Nations risks legitimising exclusionary nationalism and indirectly strengthening Myanmar’s long-standing persecution of the Rohingya minority. By portraying migration as a civilisational threat and encouraging states to tighten borders and expel out

This article advances the argument that ASEAN’s effectiveness lies not in expansive or coercive power, but in its deliberately “circumscribed” use of influence through strategic self-restraint. It contends that ASEAN’s long-standing diplomatic culture—anchored in consensus, non-interference, and quiet engagement—enables the organisation

Russian Defense Ministry footage said to show a Burevestnik nuclear-powered cruise missile being built. Image: Youtube Screengrab The new contagion of nuclear escalation The nuclear arms control consensus is devolving into competitive flexes—a return to the radioactive theater of the 1950s ByPHAR KIM BENG, LUTHFY HAMZAH And YU-WAI VIC LI NOVEMBER

A chronic inflammatory dermatosis, eczema, affects more than 12% of the pediatric population and 7.2% of adults. Clinically, it presents with erythematous, scaly, and intensely pruritic lesions. Severe forms of the disease frequently exhibit poor responsiveness to treatments aimed at a single inflammatory pathway. Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. rhizome

Over the past decade, the occurrence of bone defects has seen a notable rise. In both developed and developing nations, their prevalence tends to increase in parallel with population density and levels of physical activity. Various therapeutic approaches have been implemented to address bone fractures, focusing on preventing infections, promoting f

This article examines the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in Islamic education as a response to the challenges and opportunities presented by the digital era. Using a qualitative library research method, the study explores literature related to the integration of technology within Islamic educational systems. AI is considered capable of