تهدف هذه الورقة إلى معررفة الواقع الحقيقي للغة العربية عندما تُعلم لغير الناطقين بها في غير بيئتها، والوقوف على العراقيل التي تحول بين التحدث بها بانسيابية وطلاقة لدى متهعلميها خارج البيئة ا�

This paper is an attempt to summarize the effect of wing tip devices employed by birds, as well as aeronautical engineers in the past to improve the performance characteristics of aircraft. The focus is on reduction of the induced drag or drag due to lift also known as inviscid drag. This paper will provide an insight on both biomimetic & conve

The possibility of seamless handover remains a mirage despite the plethora of existing handover algorithms. The underlying factor responsible for this has been traced to the Handover decision module in the Handover process. Hence, in this paper, the development of novel hybrid artificial intelligent handover decision algorithm has been developed. T

The limitation in the performance of electric actuated firefighting robots in high- temperature fire environment has led to research on the alternative propulsion system for the mobility of firefighting robots in such environment. Capitalizing on the limitations of these electric actuators we suggested a gas-actua ted propulsion system in our earli

Present study was aimed to investigate the community structure and size distribution of Icthyoplankton sampled from Kuantan River, Malaysia. Sampling was conducted from May 2015 to August 2015 using modified bubu light trap in Kuantan river and its immediate tributary (Belat river). A total of 78 larvae representing 4 families and 6 genus were samp

This book examines the accuracy of the so-called "universal sociological theory" of Hans Kohn on the examples of identity consciousness of Russian and Turkish Muslims in the first quarter of the twentieth century in the light of the thought of Musa Jarullah, 'Abd Rashid Ibrahimov and Said Nursi. In order to examine the works ofJarullah

Bureaucracy is the backbone of any polity, society or administrative unit, and the strength of a country’s administrative and bureaucratic structures is a key index of national development. Pakistan’s civil service (as with its armed forces, railways and many other institutions) is a direct continuation of the Colonial Government of India. The

Information Technology Governance (ITG) is the deliberate behaviour adopted by senior management in the corporate design of Information Technology (IT) and for enterprise use to enable continuous organisation performance. Research in recent times has been reporting issues on ITG phenomenon in the organisation. However, studies on educational instit

This study intends to assess the influence of universal culture on local culture, which is reflected in community manifestation of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) in a World Heritage Site (WHS). The concerned community of the study is the cultural community of Malacca who are residing within the core zone and buffer zone of WHS location of Malac

Sharing of food in tray is Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between methods of sharing food in tray with satiety. Groups of 108 and 120 respondents were stratified randomly chosen respectively according to sex and age from dedicated population. The level of satiety was measured using 1-5 L