Availability is a major concern to measure the QoS of Free Space Optical (FSO) communication link. In tropical areas, rain is the most dominant factor affecting the FSO link availability; whereas haze has no significant impact on FSO link availability compare to rain. In this paper,availability assessment of FSO was examined based on predicted atmo

Free Space Optics is a promising optical wireless technology in broadband networks. It uses laser as a medium of transmission between two transceivers. In tropical climate, haze is one of the weather phenomenons which reduce the visibility. Low visibility increases atmospheric attenuation and reduce the availability of optical signals for free spac

This book shares the research findings of Advanced Corporate Strategy course on the practical experience of corporate strategy at Poly Glass Fibre (M) Berhad. This company is listed as Shariah compliant equity with Bursa Malaysia. The main business strategy is focused differentiation in ecowool glass fibre. With its Shariah compliant equity status,

As the world becomes more interconnected now than decades ago, information security incidents are more prevalent in organizations. The incidents are more likely caused by insiders and they can happen with or without intentions. Although some security studies state that unintentional security incidents could cause more damages to organizational info

This paper intends to discuss the issue of accessibility, connectivity and usability in the facilities that used by people with disabilities (PwDs) in shopping malls and the significance of the latest Malaysian standards (MS 1184:2014) Universal Design and Accessibility in the Built Environment-Code of Practice in evaluating shopping malls. Three c

Floods refers to the condition of great overflow of water over a dry land. In malaysia, monsoon flood which cause by the heavy rain in monsoon seasons regularly hits the country. A criteria of the cloud based on horizontal and vertical profile of radar reflectivity have been analyzed in this paper to estimate flood event. The values of the thicknes

The majority of maps we deal with in different fields of research, particularly in Engineering, are nonlinear maps. For application, calculation, approximation and theoretical purposes the representation of such maps by matrices, around a fixed point, is important. The current paper deals with this problem in general finite dimensional case. The ma

This paper presents an experimental study of airflow from convergent-divergentnozzles discharged into enlarged duct, focusing attention on the flow development in the duct. To investigate the influence of active control on the flow field developed in the duct, the tiny jets of 0.05 mmradiuslocated at 900interval along the base at 6.5 mm from the ma

Airflow from convergent-divergent axisymmetric nozzles expanded into circular duct of higher area were studied experimentally, with the main focus on the flow development in the duct. The flow parameters considered in this investigation are the Mach number at the nozzle exit and the level of expansion. The geometrical parameters considered are the

As the undeniably pervasive impact of modern trends grew more entrenched in Muslim societies, the question of whether Islam is static or dynamic has reverberated in elite circles, media outlets, as well as the populace. This paper explores this issue, aiming to answer the following questions: Why and how can Sharia be dynamic? Can Islam in one resp