Microtissue can be grown on soft substrates of hydrogel or liquid crystal gel. These gels are adherent to the microtissues and they may interfere fluorescence imaging as background noise due to their absorbance property. A microfluidic vibrational cleaner with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic chip platform was proposed and developed to remo

Introduction: There are over half of patients admitted to the hospital required peripheral intravascular catheter (PIVC) inserted. However, there are no data reported on the use of PIVC in Malaysia. Thus, this study aims to determine the prevalence of PIVCs use and PIVC complications in patients with PIVC. Methods: An observational study was conduc

This book presents a study on Arabic lexicography and lexicology, and traces the fundamentals of these two sciences which have the importance in manifestation of its use from its classical resources, also traces the theories of modern linguistics which have to do with methodology of dictionaries. As it deals with the Arabic Malay bilingual dictiona

نتناول في دراسات معجمية ولغوية تقابلية للدارسين في الجامعات الماليزية علم المعاجم وصناعة المعاجم العربية الأحادية، كما نتناول المعاجم العربية الملايوية الثنائية، فندرس بناء الكلمة في اللغة

Albeit vehicle analytical models are often favorable for explainable mathematical trends, no analytical model has been developed of the regulated diesel exhaust CO emission rate for trucks yet. This research unprecedentedly develops and validates for trucks a model of the steady speed regulated diesel exhaust CO emission rate analytically. It has b

Abstract The concept of teaching Arabic for specific purposes (ASP) is the new concept in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers. This study was intended to look at the Trustees of the global library Dar al- Hikma Islamic University in Malaysia where a class of employees imposed working conditions need to learn Arabic; to make them easier to deal w

This paper proposed a video frame skipping and interpolation technique (VFS-I) for streaming video. This technique is divided into main sections: transmitter and receiver. The transmitter is employed FSM (Frame Skipping Mechanism) to drop/skip similar frames from video sequence to reduce the amount of frames that need to be transferred over the net

Objectives - Board of Directors (BODs) and Shariah Supervisory Board (SSB) have a pivotal role to manage Islamic banks in Southeast Asia. The decision made by the BODs and SSB will directly affect the risk-taking behavior performed by an Islamic bank. This study aims to investigate the relationship among BODs, SSB and risk-taking behavior of Islami

This paper presents a new clustering mechanism for the multi-hop relay in vehicular communication. In the proposed mechanism, the cluster-head selection is implemented using the enhanced hybrid wireless mesh protocol (E-HWMP) protocol, which is based on the IEEE802.11p and IEEE802.11s standards. Then, multi-hop routing is designed for VANET in Wire

This paper presents the design of cascade controller for robotic fingers designed based on an anthropomorphic inspiration. These fingers are driven by Pneumatic Artificial Muscle actuators. The high nonlinear dynamics of these actuators and the inherent hysteresis in their behavior lead to the modelling and control problems that cause a lack of rob