Background: Materials such as calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2] are commonly used for vital pulp therapy in dentistry, but they have some limitations. Hydroxyapatite (HA) is able to induce reparative dentin; therefore, it can be used as an alternative to Ca(OH)2 for pulp treatment. However, pulp treatment materials should have some ideal characteristics,

Whether brought on by specific diseases, inherited traits, or trauma like an acci-dent, craniofacial surgery on the bones of the head or face is frequently necessary to manage these conditions. Sometimes it is necessary to remove a portion of the bone and replace it with implants, both for cosmetic and functional anatomical reasons. In addition to

Pensijilan Halal Malaysia – Pemantauan dan Penguatkuasaan (Halal Certification in Malaysia – Surveillance and Enforcement), authored by Mohd Amri Abdullah and Zalina Zakaria, is a wholesome book on halal certification, monitoring and enforcement in Malaysia. The 174-page book, published in 2023 by Penerbit Universiti Malaya, is written in the M

The Afghan “Jirga” system is considered one of the most ancient and well-respected institutions widely used for resolving civil and criminal disputes. The Jirga operates on a basic mechanism, which includes local customs and traditions. It offers swift, accessible, and affordable justiceto the local communities. This paper aims to examine the J

The research “Lifelong Learning Education for Fardhu ‘Ayn Skill and Knowledge: An Analytical Study from the Bustan 'Ilm Project of CENTRIS IIUM” explores the role of lifelong learning in enhancing Fardhu ‘Ayn skills and knowledge. The study focuses on the Bustan 'Ilm project, an initiative by the Centre for Islamisation at the Inter

Purpose – This study aims to reveal the knowledge structure of social media influencer marketing literature by performing science mapping analysis through a state-of-the-art bibliometric approach to determine the current and future trends. Social media influencer marketing is one of the most effective approaches to presenting a brand and offering

This article explores the profound concept of the sanctity and value of human life through the lens of contemporary genocides and mass atrocities. It underscores the disparity between the fundamental principle that every human life is sacred and the ongoing disregard for this principle evidenced by conflicts and genocides in regions such as Gaza, U

Plantlets or clones’ regeneration in Cucurbitaceae species can be performed in vitro by applying the tissue culture techniques. Hypocotyls, cotyledons, leaves, cotyledonary nodes and petioles can be used as the explants or starting materials to initiate the regeneration under laboratory condition. BAP (Benzyl aminopurine) and TDZ (Thidiazuron) we

Under the purview of SHAS Mosque CENTRIS, SHAS Mosque was able to host a number of helpful programs and activities as of February 2022. In addition, it separated its members into three distinct services, each of which had a unique role inside the organisation. These services included the Imam and Da'wah Unit, the Management and Finance Unit, th

To guarantee its success, every institution needs its internal workforce. To address this, Centre for Islamisation (CENTRIS), wherein the Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah (SHAS) Mosque is a part of, was established as the management and advocacy group. Its goals are to offer beneficial programs and more balanced lessons that are in line with the lifestyles o