This study aims to explore learners’ motivation and burnout from Herzberg’s two-factor motivation theory. The theory explores motivation and dissatisfaction in learners. This quantitative study investigates the relationship between learners’ motivation and learners’ burnout based on Herzberg’s motivation theory. A sample of 103 respondent

Free-space optical (FSO) backhaul promises fibre-like capacity and low latency, but its usable range in practice is constrained by geometric spreading, misalignment loss, and severe tropical weather such as humidity and heavy rain. This work designs and evaluates a purely passive, five-layer optical reflective intelligent surface (RIS) and quantifi

The growing demand for rare earth elements (REEs) has led to an increase in the production of materials that generate radioactive waste as a byproduct, raising the risk of radiation exposure to nearby residents through environmental release. In Malaysia, residents near Gebeng Industrial Estate (GIE) may face such concerns due to the presence of REE

This research presented a novel framework of fuzzy backward/forward sweep (F-BFS) power flow to address uncertainties in radial distribution networks with photovoltaic generation. The F-BFS framework integrated fuzzified values to model uncertainty parameters in radial distribution network power flow analysis, whereas the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO)

Puisi Arab kontemporari bukan sahaja berperanan sebagai medium seni, tetapi juga sebagai alat kritik politik yang berpengaruh dan menjadi medium yang kuat dalam menyuarakan penentangan, membangkitkan kesedaran, dan menggerakkan solidariti terhadap perjuangan rakyat Palestin yang sedang ditindas. Kajian ini menganalisis karya puisi Ayman al-Atoom, s

X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is a rare inherited disease, attributed to mutations found in the Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) gene. This research outlines the application of Molecular Modelling and Simulation to predict the effects of a novel non-synonymous Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (nsSNP) reported in the BTK kinase domain protein of a mal

Background: Parasites represent a significant global health burden, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Despite the availability of different types of antiparasitic drugs, their harmful side effects and limited treatment options highlight the urgent need for new therapeutic alternatives. Additionally, the development of resistance to ex

Background:Concerns regarding naturally occurring radionuclides in agricultural inputs have increased due to their potential transfer into food crops. This study evaluates the activity concentrations of K-40, Th-232, and Ra-226 in chemical and natural fertilizers andexamines their subsequent uptake in bird’s eye chilliesto assess radiological saf

Introduction: Congenital uterine anomalies, particularly unicornuate uterus with a noncommunicating functional rudimentary horn, are rare malformations arising from incomplete Müllerian duct development. These anomalies can present in adolescence with severe dysmenorrhea, hematometra, and endometriosis. Surgical excision of the obstructed horn is

Zakat, also known as almsgiving, is one of the five pillars in Islam that all qualified Muslims are required to observe. It involves the payment of a specific percentage of a Muslim’s income or wealth for the benefit of the Muslim community. While financial technology (fintech), refers to technological innovation in the financial system. Fintech