BACKGROUND: Microcarrier based cell culture offers many advantages when compared with conventional cell cultures, and this technology has been widely used in the production of many important biological materials. In this work, microcarriers were produced using materials and methods that are relatively simple and low-cost. RESULTS: Polystyrene (PS)

تعدُّ الوسطيةُ طريقةً قرآنيةً، ومسلكًا نبويًا، ومِنهاجًا إسلاميًا، تتقدَّم الأمة الإسلامية بانتهاج الوسطية، وبها تسود العالم، وتقود الإنسانية إلى شاطىء الأمان، وحينما تغيب الوسطية عن السا�

This study examines the current practice of arbitration in the construction industry and Tahkīm in Sharī’ah in order to explore the opportunity of employing the latter in the Malaysian construction setting. The scope of the study is to identify the appropriate framework in doing so by describing the key processes and procedures including the cr

بسم الله الذي يصطفي من يشاء ويختار، والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد المبعوث إلى العالمين رحمةً وضياءً، وعلى آله وأصحابه الذين آزروه وناصروه في المنشط والمكره، وضحوا بالغالي والنفيس لإعلاء دين

تأتي أهمية المخطوط محل الدراسة من ناحيتين اثنتين: الأولى تناوله لموضوع وقف النقود الذي يعد من الموضوعات المهمة والمعاصرة، حيث تعقد حولها المؤتمرات والندوات وذلك بغية الاستفادة من هذه الصيغة �

How do law students and lawyers read legal cases? Do they use similar strategies or does each group have some distinctive strategies? This paper illustrates a study which aims to find answers to these questions. Using the interview technique, researcher’s observation and the think-aloud protocol (TAP), this research was conducted on eight law und

إنَّ موضوع المخاطر في عمليات التمويل سواء لدى البنوك والمصارف التقليدية أو الإسلامية يحظى باهتمام كبير من قبل المختصين، والخبراء ، ومن الأطراف ذات العلاقة من بنوك ومصارف، أو عملاء متمولين من�

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to ascertain the control role of independent non-executive directors (INEDs) in Malaysian public listed companies (PLCs), as prescribed in the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (MCCG).The MCCG (2000) requires substantive involvement of INEDs on the audit, nomination and remuneration board sub-committees

In order to ensure continued supply to ever-growing population, especially in developing and least developed countries, enough production of genetically modified agricultural crops are sine qua non. It is for this reason that agricultural biotechnology has been supplied priority and is getting all kinds of support form governments. But almost all G

Previous studies have focussed on the meaning of old age as conducted from the quantitative approach. Thus the primary emphasis of this article is the perception of elderly individuals who resided in Pondok Jeram, an alternative congregated living arrangement which was established for the propagation of Islamic teaching and learning on old age. The