In higher education institutions like the Centre for Foundation Studies (CFS), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), character development holds significant importance. However, while character development programs have been flourishing at the CFS with various approaches and nature, there is a need for evaluation and enhancement of thes

The liveness detection criteria of biological signals have become one of the reasons it has been introduced as an ideal biometric recognition system. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the biological signals that records the rhythms of human’s heart in the form of PQRST waves proves the uniqueness of the ECG itself making it suitable to be applied

In the field of built environment education, there is a growing recognition of the need for pedagogical methods that go beyond technical knowledge to include broader ethical and societal dimensions. Thus, this study explores the moral teachings within Quranic narratives, specifically focusing on the stories of 'Ad and Thamud, to extract insight

E-cigarettes (e-cigs) are commonly believed to be safer than conventional cigarettes. There are at least thirty-four tobacco and menthol-flavored e-cig products that have been authorized by the U.S. FDA. However, concerns exist regarding safety of e-cigarettes and the need to quit vaping especially among never smokers. This chapter aims to evaluate

The increasing deployment of residential photovoltaic (PV) systems calls for affordable and reliable monitoring solutions to enhance safety and operational awareness. This paper presents a prototype Indicator Light Photovoltaic (ILPV) system for low-cost AC-side anomaly detection and alerting in small-scale PV installations. The system integrates a

Frequent hospital visits for hand rehabilitation exercises, such as strengthening and opposition exercises, present significant challenges, especially for patients in remote areas. This paper addresses this problem by developing a Rehabilitation Internet-of-Things (RIOT) system that utilizes MediaPipe with its pre-trained Deep Learning (DL) to deli

This study investigates the soliton propagation in a one-dimensional discrete system characterized by the Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation (DNLSE). The DNLSE is a fundamental model in wave phenomena, encompassing a broad spectrum of physical systems ranging from optics to fluid dynamics. The analytical study employs the variational approxim

Background: Cancer is a significant public health challenge in Malaysia and become a major contributor to morbidity and mortality. Early detection and timely intervention are essential to improving survival rates, yet conventional oncology services often face delays and resource constraints. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformat

The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) leaves are characterized by high levels of polysaccharides and secondary metabolites, which present significant challenges for effective DNA extraction and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) analysis. The objective of this study is to investigate the applicability of Flinders Technology Associates (FTA) cards to preser

Introduction: Tertiary education represents a significant transition phase, especially among undergraduate students, filled with academic and non-academic challenges that affect their well-being. An alteration in levels of physical activity and sleep quality among undergraduate students has been observed. A study found a correlation between physica