Cloud computing has revolutionized the way businesses access and utilize computational resources, providing unparalleled cost efficiency, scalability, and flexibility. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS) comprise the three primary cloud service models; this chapter offers a thorough exa

This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of cloud deployment models, including public, private, hybrid, and community clouds, and their profound impact on modern IT infrastructure and the development of inclusive IoT smart systems. The selection of an appropriate cloud model significantly influences critical aspects such as data sovereignty,

This study delves into the environmentally responsible application of bottom ash (BA), a prevalent waste product from coal combustion in power plants, which constitutes 15% – 25% of total coal ash in Malaysia. The improper disposal of BA is a significant environmental hazard, with the potential to contaminate groundwater and soil, thereby affecti

Objective: Digital approaches have proven effective in alleviating symptoms of perinatal depression and anxiety. However, current online applications for perinatal mental health often exclude the role of spouses in the intervention. This study aimed to develop a spouse-inclusive framework for digital self management of perinatal depression and anxi

Hypernasality, marked by excessive nasal resonance during a speech, impairs communication clarity, particularly for sounds requiring soft palate closure, such as the “f” in 'football'. Common causes include cleft lip and palate, velopharyngeal insufficiency, neurological disorders, adenoid issues, anatomical defects, and nerve system im

The advent of hybrid, plug-in electric vehicle (PHEV), and electric vehicles (EV) into the automotive industry surely to cause the soaring of demand and needs for production of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in the nearest future. The lithium element, which is the primary constituent in the LIBs is the most vital component to be available to ensure t

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are one of the most common occupational health concerns world-wide. Numerous studies have reported a higher prevalence of MSDs affecting the upper and lower extremities among dental practitioners. These are frequently attributed to poor ergonomic postures, prolonged static position, gender predilection

Enhanced concrete strength can lead to increased brittleness and suscepti-bility to cracking. Traditional reinforcement methods with deformed steel bars aim to mitigate this problem, but corrosion issues can compromise the durability of concrete. Harsh weather like seawater can cause micro-cracks, allowing aggressive ions and water to penetrate and

Introduction: Untreated antenatal depression and anxiety strongly reduce the quality of life and create a considerable economic and social burden on the individual, family, and community. Whilst there were few studies conducted on mental health among antenatal women in Malaysia, variables such as coping skills and quality of life were neglected in

Introduction: In recent years, the increasing prevalence of mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety, among pre-university students has raised significant concern. This study investigates the association between depression, anxiety, coping skills, and quality of life within this population. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional survey was