Estimating the factors affecting participation decisions of physical activity has continuously received significant research attention. However, the effects of income and demographic factors on physical activity intensity have seldom been studied thoroughly, especially in developing countries. To fill this research gap, the income and demographic d

Hydroxyapatite (HA) has been known for so many decades as an implant material for medical applications due to its chemical composition that is very similar to the inorganic component of human bone. However, synthetic HA possesses relatively low mechanical strength characteristic, making it less suitable to be used in load bearing applications. Thus

Malaysia is an upper middle-income country that enjoys political and economic stability. Malaysian population is young, growing or ageing. In recent years, the life expectancy at birth is 73 years. Malaysia has fostered various collaborations and partnerships with international associations, such as the WHO, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (

Drugs used to treat brain or central nervous system disorder suffer from shortfall of absorption and reaching brain due to blood brain barrier and cerebro spinal fluid barrier. Intra nasal administration of brain targeted drug delivery system is gaining popularity to circumvent blood brain barrier and enhance drug availability in brain. It also sho

The fractures involving the ankle are common injuries that treated by orthopaedic surgeons. Patients with diabetes who sustain an ankle fracture are at increased risk for complications including higher rates of in hospital mortality, in-hospital postoperative complications and length of stay. There is special concern about the surgical treatment of

The potential of mucoadhesive delivery system for sustained delivery of drug has been established few decades back. Different polymeric systems such as single or combined, substituted, conjugated, pre-activated polymer (s) etc. are used to develop such delivery platform. To explain the mucoadhesion mechanism, several possible theories namely electr

يعالج هذا البحث بالدراسة والتحليل وبرؤية تدبرية منهجية أحاديث الطاعة بغيةَ الوقوف على رؤية متكاملة وواضحة لإشكالية الطاعة، من خلال تحليل مكوناتها الأساسية: "الطاعة"، و"الحاكم"، و"ا�

Malaysia has been undergoing rapid industrialization and economic growth since the 1970s. Klang Valley and its conurbation is overwhelmed by traffic jams, where people tend to travel by their own cars. Consequently, government concedes public transportation, especially in Light Rail Transit (LRT) as the decisive approach to relieving traffic conges

This article explores 'The problem of evil', or 'Theodicy' from an Islamic perspective. It aims to understand why evil exists, how God, the omniscient, the omnipotent and the perfectly good, allows the existence of evil and suffering in the world. This article, drawing heavily from major Muslim sources, attempts at clearing up the m

Reaching and engaging visitors within exhibitions, as well as throughout the entire museum environment, recurred as an area of design concern and struggle. The paper discusses various science centre methodological approaches to encourage visitor into having a response. This brings effects on visitors’ participation and immersion. The review highl