This study analyses the price discovery between bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and their underlying asset (bitcoin spot) after the introduction of bitcoin ETFs on US exchanges. Using 5-min data, starting from the launch of bitcoin ETFs on 11 January 2024 and nine months later, until 11 October 2024, we calculate three price discovery measures

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Menjadi pemimpin pelajar sekolah rendah bukan sekadar berbeza warna pakaian seragam atau memakai tanda pengenalan. Ia hadir dengan amanah, menjadi teladan kepada kawan-kawan, adik-adik dan seluruh warga sekolah. Lebih baik andai peranan ini melangkaui slogan “Selagi memakai lencana.” Persoalannya, mampukah kita terus menjadi contoh yang baik, d

Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam obligated on each Muslim who have fulfilled the specific requirements. Nowadays, zakat distribution has been expanded in the form of business capital aids to develop the potential of asnaf with the ability to work and to enhance their economic level in a sustainable manner. The purpose of the study is to id

1 عااااااد ااااااثمااااااا اااااا م ااااااااااااااااا اااااا اااااا معاااااا اااااا اااااادم ااااااااااااااااااا اااااااا ااااااااد م اااااااا م اااااااا م ااااااااااااااااااا م اااااااا

Background: Antibiotics are essential for treating bacterial infections but are ineffective against viral illnesses. Parental misconceptions often lead to the inappropriate use of antibiotics, contributing to antimicrobial resistance. While educational interventions aim to improve parental awareness, their effectiveness in changing actual behaviour

Background: Spiritual care is a crucial component of palliative care, contributing to patients' quality of life and offering emotional and spiritual support. Despite its significance, spiritual care remains underexplored, particularly from the perspectives of family caregivers. This study investigates Christian family caregivers' understand

Puisi merupakan salah satu bentuk ekspresi seni yang paling dominan dalam tamadun Arab, khususnya sebelum kemunculan agama Islam. Pada zaman Jahiliah, puisi memegang peranan penting dalam masyarakat, bukan sekadar sebagai hiburan, tetapi juga sebagai medium penyampaian mesej berkaitan budaya, politik, dan sosial. Penyair ketika itu dianggap sebagai

With traditional family-based old-age care declining due to shrinking family structures, formal financial protection for the aging population is increasingly crucial. This is especially given the high cost of long-term care. Acknowledging the limitations of private insurance and tax-based systems, this study explores the potential of social insuran

Background: Convergence insufficiency (CI) is a common non-strabismic binocular vision disorder that causes eyestrain, headaches, diplopia and difficulty concentrating during near tasks. It is especially prevalent among young adults who perform prolonged near work, such as university students. Vision therapy remains the mainstay for CI management.