In plants, apomixis is the process of asexual reproduction when seeds are produced from the maternal tissues of the ovule. Gametophytic and sporophytic apomixis develop with distinctive mechanisms and are molecularly triggered either by hybridization or polyploidization. As apomixis involves meiosis suppression and parthenogenesis, these events are

In the studies on Islam, Sufism is an unavoidable topic, so is with Chinese Islam. This paper focuses on Chinese Islamic Sufi orders and sectarianism. Since the length of the paper is quite long, it is divided into two parts, under slightly different titles. The first title is above stated, while the second will be “Sufi Orders and Sectarians: Th

This article is to clarify an intellectual obfuscation which since long has puzzled the scholars involved in the studies of Chinese Islam. For those scholars who always followed the view on the relationship between the Ikhwān in China and the Wahhābi movement in the Arabian Peninsula as the relationships of fountain source (the Wahhabi movement)

The usage of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are becoming popular and populating the power system grids rapidly due to the need for big data in electrical power system analysis. It is a crucial component for managing, controlling and monitoring system performance by providing synchronized measurements of voltage, current and frequency in real-time.

BAHASA DAN KOMUNIKASI|Akhmal Hakim Mohamad DEW VBWS| BIL. 02/2025 su kerancuan bahasa dan etika dalam media elektronik termasuklah televisyen, radio dan media yang berasaskan Internet bukan lagi isu baharu kini. Walau bagaimanapun, hal tersebut sering dipandang enteng oleh masyarakat t yang merasakan bahawa bukanlah menjadi kesalahan bagi pengguna

In 2018, workers at Green Manufacturing Company in Petaling Jaya were thrust into uncertainty when the company announced the sale of its factory to Light Green Company. Offered the options of transferring to other Green Company plants, joining Light Green Company under similar terms, or facing redundancy, employees were left anxious and confused by

In today’s fast-changing digital economy, customers are no longer just users of products and services. They now play an active role in shaping a more sustainable future. With the rise of artificial intelligence, digital platforms, and new technologies, economic systems are becoming more disruptive. In this situation, sustainability cannot rely on

Perniagaan Muafakat, a sole proprietorship founded by Haji Muafakat, serves as a remarkable example of Islamic business ethics in practice, grounded in the principles of mutual assistance (muafakat), communal responsibility (fardu kifayah), and reliance on Allah (tawakkal). Starting modestly as a small grocery shop, the business gradually expanded

This case study explores the dynamic interplay between the National Union of Workers (NUW) and the Federation of Commercial Financiers (FCF) in the financial sector in Malaysia with the focus on the events surrounding the “Festival Aid” initiative during the tumultuous post-pandemic period. Tracing the roots of both organisations to Malaysia’

Marijuana has been used extensively throughout the world for a multitude of purposes. Its history can be traced from Shen Nung, a Chinese Emperor, way back in 2727 B.C. Marijuana also was extensively known to the ancient Greeks and Romans, with usage extended throughout the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa. Marijuana first appeare