PURPOSE: To compare the nasal profile differences between skeletal Class II and Class III Malay females. METHODS: 30 pre-treatment lateral cephalograms of skeletal Class II and Class III female patients, aged 20-30 years old, were retrieved from IIUM Postgraduate Orthodontics Clinic. After calibration, the cephalograms were manually hand traced usi

It is imperative that Shariah- compliant investments shall adhere to the principles of Shariah, namely prohibition of interest, excessive uncertainties, gambling, and involvement in prohibited items such as alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs. In the age of Industrial Revolution 4.0, the emergence of advanced technologies like artificial intelligen

Congestion in toll plazas has prompted the exploration of various solutions, from infrastructure improvements to advanced technologies. Enhancing toll plaza infrastructure, such as constructing additional tollbooths and widening lanes while implementing electronic toll collection systems, has had some positive impacts. However, these existing measu

Abstract The perpetuation of dualism has permeated the field of engineering education, resulting in professional outputs not synchronised with personal life. The absence of a spiritual value system persists in the curriculum, which relies on pragmatism, positivism, constructivism, and relativism. This highlights the pressing need for the integratio

This research project investigates the relationship between family background and student performance in Mathematics in Portugal. The analysis is based on an open- source dataset from Kaggle Datasets, comprising 395 rows and 33 columns, with 24 key features used for predictive analysis. The purpose is to identify the key factors influencing academi

This study investigates the pivotal role of robust legal instruments in driving the outstanding performance of Malaysia’s Islamic banking industry. Our primary objective is to discern the correlation between the regulatory framework’s legal strength and the industry’s achievements. To achieve this, we embark on a comprehensive exploration of

Carbon monoxide (CO) indirectly causes climate change because it affects the abundance of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. Carbon monoxide is formed because of incomplete combustion in diesel engines. The fate of CO towards achieving freight transportation sustainability is presented. Firstly, the pollutant (CO) emitted by diese

Aligning with the global trend, Takaful operators generally play an essential role, as they prioritize the sustainability of Islamic finance in many aspects by ensuring a | sustainable economic environment (Muhmad et al., 2021). Takaful operators commit to addressing and protecting sustainability by delivering the highest quality Islamic insurance

The significance of sustainability in Islamic finance is proven when sustainability indicator has been chosen as one of the key indicators in the Islamic Financial Development Indicator 2021 (IFDI) which measures the Islamic finance industry's development status. The Sustainability Indicator is a weighted index of Corporate Social Responsibilit

Tan Sri Professor Dr. Muhammad Abdul Rauf served as the IIUM’s first Rector from 1983 to 1988. He was an epitome of the IIUM, a towering yet humble scholarly figure of the budding garden that was soon to bloom into a “Garden of Knowledge and Virtue”. A global academic and humanitarian, he strove to be the best that he could ever be and contri