The principle of shura—mutual consultation—represents one of Islam’s most profound contributions to ethical governance and leadership. Rooted in the Qur’an and exemplified by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the Rightly Guided Caliphs, shura emphasizes collective reasoning, accountability, and moral integrity in decision-making. Thi

At present, there exist unique hybrid cultural practices and traditions among the locals that are interestingly evident in their daily socio-economic activities, especially among those who reside in several traditional villages in the mukim of Setapak (district of Gombak). A quick glance at them reveals that these practices, strictly speaking, are

This paper comparatively examines key features of the early migrations of the Minangkabau (particularly the Minang community) and Bawean settlers to the state of Selangor, using Kampung Simpang Tiga and Kampung Sungai Chinchin as case studies. Preliminary research in these two traditional villages reveals a noteworthy presence of Minangkabau and Ba

Hot springs are natural geothermal phenomena that offer recreational and therapeutic benefits. The project investigates the potentials and proposes hot spring landscapes as community-based oriented areas for rehabilitation and enjoyment. The methodology combines site observations, field surveys, and secondary data analysis to examine existing condi

The aim of inclusive education is to ensure that every child has equal rights to learning opportunities in mainstream classrooms regardless of ability or disability, physically or psychologically. The physical aspects of disability have been given much importance. However, special educational needs (SEN) students' inclusion depends not only on

Natural gas boilers are commonly used to fulfill the heated water and steam requirements needed for running specific processes inside oleo-chemical factories. The vast usage of natural gas boilers results in significant greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, solar heat for industrial process (SHIP) systems are being introduced around the world as a c

At present, there exist unique hybrid cultural practices and traditions among the locals that are interestingly evident in their daily socio-economic activities, especially among those who reside in several traditional villages in the mukim of Setapak (district of Gombak). A quick glance at them reveals that these practices, strictly speaking, are

i Gairuzazmi Mat Ghani Jarita Duasa Rafia Afroz Mohamed Asmy Mohd Thas Thaker First Edition 2025 ©International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) East and South-East Asia All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy

The concept of corporate social responsibility (“CSR”) evolved slowly with the development of businesses. CSR is not limited to philanthropy and compliance anymore, rather, its effect is expanded from social, environmental, economic to companies’ other key areas as well, such as supply chain, public policy, marketplace, and workplace because

The performance of wireless 5G communication networks can be significantly enhanced by integrating compact patch antenna systems with machine learning (ML) techniques. In this study, a compact antenna is proposed, constructed on a Rogers 5880 substrate, making it highly suitable for high-band 5G applications. The antenna demonstrates excellent perf