تعد القارة الإفريقية صاحبة السبق بُ احتضاف باكورة ابغوار 1 الإسلبمي ابؼسيحي، بدا جرل على أرضها بتُ ابؼهاجرين الأكلتُ من ابؼسلمتُ، كملك ىا العادؿ النجاشي الذم يعد أكؿ ملوؾ الأرض بُ حينو تقبلب ل
The objective of this paper is to investigate the effect of the ethical climate on the organizational commitment, professional commitment and job satisfaction of Malaysian auditors. Using a survey questionnaire comprising instruments about the ethical climate, organizational commitment, professional commitment and job satisfaction, 263 usable respo
An act can only be regarded as a crime if its exercise can cause harm to others. On that basis, many activities that usurp copyright and can possibly pose harm to the society have been criminalised. In relation to traditional cultural expression, model laws such as the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) Draft Articles on the Protection
Swarm robotics is concerned with the decentralised coordination of multiple robots having only limited communication and interaction abilities. Although fault tolerance and robustness to individual robot failures have often been used to justify the use of swarm robotic systems, recent studies have shown that swarm robotic systems are susceptible to
Green Technology (GT) appears due to the occurrence of various environmental issues caused by the negative impacts of human involvement. Global warming, climate change, and resource depletion are the most prominent issues which relates to the built environment. In Malaysia, the green approach to mitigate these issues however, does not truly focused
Slides presented for Law of Torts Concept & Application Course- Occupier's Liability, held at Malaysia Anti-Corruption Academy (MACA), Kuala Lumpur from 17-19th November 2015.LAW OF TORTS – CONCEPT & APPLICATION : OCCUPIER’S LIABILITY (OL) Introduction OOccupier’s liability (OL) is an extension of negligence – the standard of ca
The Islamic and Arabic Studies in Malaysia has undergone a positive transformation. Offered programmes for Islamic and Arabic studies at higher learning institutions in Malaysia have proven that the efforts towards the empowerment of this field are currently on going process. This is further evidence that the number of experts and students who are
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is defined as a preventable and treatable respiratory disorder largely caused by smoking, which is characterised by progressive, partially reversible airflow obstruction and lung hyperinflation with significant systemic manifestations and co-morbid conditions. (Management of COPD Clinical Practice Guidelines, S
Paracetamol (or more fondly known as Panadol in Malaysia) was discovered accidentally in the 1880s. It was first marketed in 1955 as an anti-pyretic (for relief of fever) and analgesic (for relief of pain). Paracetamol is recommended for use, either alone or in combination with stronger painkillers to treat mild, moderate and severe pain (WHO analg
The increasing awareness amongst the society on medico-legal issues as well as the growth of consumerist attitude towards the provision of medical services has caused the medical profession to be subjected to vociferous criticism if they do not meet rising expectations of the society. Substandard services have not been well tolerated and paternalis
