اهتم الفقهاء والباحثون بدراسة موضوع خطاب الضمان والاعتماد المستندي منذ بدء التعامل بهما في المصارف التقليدية من منظور قانوني وفقهي، ثم انتقل التعامل بهما إلى المصارف الإسلامية. وتكمن الإشكا�

LRRK2-PD represents the most common form of autosomal dominant Parkinson’s disease. We identified the LRRK2 p.L1795F variant in three families and six additional unrelated cases using genetic data from over 50,000 individuals. Carriers with available genotyping data shared a common haplotype. The clinical presentation resembles other LRRK2-PD for

The concept of Halal, deeply rooted in Islamic principles, emphasizes purity alongside hygiene, safety, and quality. Despite stringent regulations in Malaysia's poultry industry, challenges such as contamination and improper handling persist, raising concerns over religious compliance and consumer trust. This study explores the purity practices

Image processing dates to the 1960s when it was first applied to improve image quality. With the increased use of digital products in the form of smartphones and cameras, low-light image improvement has come into sharp focus. Several methods have been adopted such as histogram equalization, illumination map estimation, normalizing flows, neural net

In the first few weeks since his inauguration, President Donald Trump followed through on his campaign promises to impose tariffs on other countries. Initially, his administration imposed 25% tariffs on goods from Canada and Mexico – except for energy imports from Canada at 10% – plus additional 10% tariffs on all Chinese products coming into t

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This systematic review explores how Islamic principles interpret and support children’s participation in decision-making processes across various contexts. Although Islamic teachings particularly through values such as shūrā (mutual consultation),ʿadl (justice), tarbiyah (nurturing),ʿaql (intellect), and maṣlaḥah (public interest) strongl

Background: Shared breastmilk has been a longstanding tradition in many cultures throughout history through wet nursing, cross nursing, and the donation of expressed breastmilk to a milk bank. However, social media has introduced some new dynamics to this practice, making it more visible and accessible; and it is known as milk-sharing. Research on

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Background and Aim:The increasing human-wildlife interface due to urbanization and agricultural expansion has escalated the risk of zoonotic and interspecies disease transmission. Canine distemper virus (CDV), a highly contagious Morbillivirus, has been documented in various carnivorous and non-carnivorous species. In 2019, Malaysia reported its fi