Belangkas dikategorikan oleh ahli kaji purba sebagai fosil hidup kerana telah melalui penyesuaian masa lebih 300 juta tahun lalu sehingga kini tanpa perubahan rupa dan bentuk badan. Perubahan masa geologi yang berlaku adalah melibatkan perubahan keadaan persekitaran; kandungan gas-gas dan bahan kimia di permukaan bumi yang boleh menyebabkan kematia

The dragon is a universal symbol with varying meanings across cultures. In Malay proverbs, ‘naga’ (dragon) serves as a metaphor that conveys significant cultural insights. This article is based on a research study that explores how the Malay community conveys deeper meanings through proverbs, focusing on the dragon as a symbol. A total of 3,495

A sudden increase in the area of a duct or at the blunt base of the projectile leads to flow separation and reattachment. In the flow separation process, the base pressure at the blunt base is sub-atmospheric, leading to significant drag, which can be around sixty to seventy percent. This study is undertaken to regulate the base pressure in the rec

A recently isolated Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strain Lactococccus lactis was found to antagonize a fish and shrimp pathogen Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VP). This probiotic strain was applied on juvenile zebrafish (Danio rerio) feeding, in order to understand the effect of probiotic strain on young and growing fish. Zebrafish larva at 10dpf were fed w

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily characterized by motor symptoms and cognitive impairments, particularly in memory and learning. These impairments significantly affect the patients’ quality of life and people around them. Based on the past studies, aging, genetics and environment are expected to be

Exercise has been proven to have many significant positive physical, mental and social effects. It makes our body healthier, reduces stress levels and improves relationships with others. However, not much is known about the negative effects of exercise as the benefits of exercise are more visible. In excess, some people who could develop one of the

Oral mucosal lesions (OMLs) are prevalent across different populations worldwide, with varying frequencies in different regions. This study aims to evaluate the frequency of OMLs and analyse their distribution concerning age, gender, race, and systemic conditions. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on patients who attended the Oral

This study examines the effect of the NAMA Foundation’s interventions on engagement in co-curricular and out-of-school activities, a key component of holistic student development, in secondary schools across Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, and Tanzania. Employing a longitudinal mixed-methods approach, baseline (2021) and mid-term (2022) data were collecte

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The COVID-19 pandemic, which originated in 2019, has had a profound impact on global education (Onyema et al., 2020), economy, and the physical and psychological well-being of individuals (Alqahtani et al., 2022; Mishra et al., 2020; Naseer et al., 2023). The impacted population include families, organisations, government entities, and students, as